Oxygen doping-induced photogeneration loss in P3HT:PCBM solar cells
| Autor: | Teresa Ripolles-Sanchis, Germà Garcia-Belmonte, Ernesto C. Pereira, Antonio Guerrero, Luís F. Marchesi, Pablo P. Boix |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Photocurrent
Semiconductors orgànics Oxygen doping Materials science Organic solar cell Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Open-circuit voltage Oxide Capacitance Nanotechnology Photochemistry Polymer solar cell Surfaces Coatings and Films Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Active layer chemistry.chemical_compound Degradation chemistry Organic photovoltaics Quantum efficiency Cèl·lules fotovoltaiques Layer (electronics) |
| Zdroj: | Repositori Universitat Jaume I Universitat Jaume I |
| Popis: | This work investigates the loss in performance induced by molecular oxygen in bulk heterojunction solar cells. We observe that upon exposure to molecular oxygen both formation of P3HT+:O2− complex and metal oxidation at the interface between the active layer and metallic contact occur. These two different effects were separately investigated using NOBF4 as an oxidant. Our procedure has allowed studying p-doping of the active layer independently from contact degradation. A loss in photocurrent is associated with formation of P3HT+:O2− complex, which reduces the concentration of neutral P3HT present in the film in accordance with absorption and external quantum efficiency spectra. This complex is regarded as a source of a pathway of reversible degradation. Capacitance–voltage measurements allow for an accurate extraction of p-doping levels of the active layer produced by the presence of charged O2− species. In addition, one of the irreversible degradation pathways is identified to be oxidation of the metallic contact to form CaO. This oxide forms a thin dipole layer producing a voltage drop across the active layer/Ca interface, which has a direct impact on the open circuit voltage and fill factor. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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