Chemical Synthesis of Glycosaminoglycans
| Autor: | Ute Schepers, Christin Bednarek, Mirella Wawryszyn, Marco Mende, Paul F. Sauter, Stefan Bräse, Moritz Bosse Biskup |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Glycosylation
010405 organic chemistry Keratan sulfate Stereochemistry Monosaccharides General Chemistry Heparan sulfate Heparin 010402 general chemistry Disaccharides 01 natural sciences Dermatan sulfate 0104 chemical sciences carbohydrates (lipids) Glycosaminoglycan chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Biochemistry medicine Chondroitin Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques Protecting group medicine.drug Glycosaminoglycans |
| Zdroj: | Chemical reviews. 116(14) |
| ISSN: | 1520-6890 |
| Popis: | Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) as one major part of the glycocalyx are involved in many essential biological cell processes, as well as in many courses of diseases. Because of the potential therapeutic application of GAG polymers, fragments, and also derivatives toward different diseases (e.g., heparin derivatives against Alzheimer’s disease), there is a continual growing demand for new chemical syntheses, which suffice the high claim to stereoselectivity and chemoselectivity. This Review summarizes the progress of chemical syntheses of GAGs over the last 10 years. For each class of the glycosaminoglycans—hyaluronan (HA), heparan sulfate/heparin (HS/HP), chondroitin/dermatan sulfate (CS/DS), and keratan sulfate (KS)—mainly novel glycosylation strategies, elongation sequences, and protecting group patterns are discussed, but also (semi)automated syntheses, enzymatic approaches, and functionalizations of synthesized or isolated GAGs are considered. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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