Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency: A clinical, genetic, and biochemical study in nine families

Autor: M. G. Joosten, Jacques H. Veerkamp, T. Lian Oei, Ron A. Wevers, Alga E.M. Jacobs, S.P.T. Sinkeler, Ben C.J. Hamel
Rok vydání: 1988
Předmět:
Zdroj: Muscle & Nerve. 11:312-317
ISSN: 1097-4598
0148-639X
DOI: 10.1002/mus.880110406
Popis: The clinical significance of myoadenylate deaminase (MAD) deficiency and its mode of inheritance is still questioned. There were 36 relatives of 9 unrelated MAD deficient patients who were examined with the aid of a standardized ischemic forearm test: 8 new cases of MAD deficiency were detected, 5 of which were confirmed histochemically and biochemically. Obligate heterozygotes showed a normal ammonia production and MAD staining, but the mean activity of the enzyme was significantly less than in a group of controls. The results obtained from the family study strongly suggest an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. However, only 2 of the 8 newly found MAD deficient individuals complained of exertional myalgia, whereas the remaining 6 were without any symptoms or complaints. This finding casts doubt on the clinical significance of MAD deficiency and the relationship of the deficiency state with exertional myalgia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE