Lack of effect of hormonal treatment and smoking on cytokeratin expression in buccal mucosa

Autor: Risto-Pekka Happonen, Stina Syrjänen, Riitta Leimola-Virtanen, Ismo Virtanen, Marita Luomanen
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine. 24:251-254
ISSN: 1600-0714
0904-2512
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01177.x
Popis: Differences in cytokeratin expression of clinically normal buccal mucosa were studied in 50 healthy women by indirect immunofluorescence staining with monoclonal antibodies. The subjects were divided into four groups: control group (N = 18), smokers (N = 8), oral contraceptive users (N = 8) and smokers receiving oral contraceptives (N = 16). Our findings indicate that cytokeratin expression in noncornified stratified epithelium is not influenced by smoking or oestradiol/progesterone treatment. Only cytokeratin No. 19 showed variable patterns of expression but the differences could not be ascribed to smoking or contraceptives. Cytokeratin No. 19 gave a positive reaction in the basal and suprabasal layers in 34 subjects (68%). In 9 (18%) specimens, the staining was positive in the basal cells and showed a positive heterogeneous cytoplasmic reaction in the suprabasal cells. Interestingly, cytokeratin No. 7 was recognized in all epithelial cells except the basal cells. Our results suggest that changes in the serum oestradiol levels do not affect the cytokeratin pattern in buccal mucosa.
Databáze: OpenAIRE