Postpartum Aggression in Mice: The Role of Ovarian Hormones
Autor: | Bruce B. Svare, Mark Plonsky, Loraina L. Ghiraldi |
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Rok vydání: | 1993 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.drug_class Ovariectomy Stimulation Biology Mice Behavioral Neuroscience Endocrinology Reference Values Internal medicine Lactation medicine Animals Maternal Behavior reproductive and urinary physiology Endocrine and Autonomic Systems Aggression Ovary Estrogens Circadian Rhythm medicine.anatomical_structure Estrogen Ovariectomized rat Gestation Female medicine.symptom Arousal Agonistic Behavior Postpartum period Hormone |
Zdroj: | Hormones and Behavior. 27:251-268 |
ISSN: | 0018-506X |
DOI: | 10.1006/hbeh.1993.1019 |
Popis: | The development of aggression during the immediate postpartum period was investigated in Rockland-Swiss albino female mice. Aggression was low immediately following delivery and increased with advancing lactation. The majority of females delivered during the dark cycle, however, whether females delivered or were tested during the light or dark cycle did not influence aggression. Females ovariectomized on Gestation Day 18 displayed aggression sooner than sham-operated controls. Estrogen treatment restored typical postpartum docility in prepartum ovariectomized females. Ovariectomy also increased the number of nursing bouts, but not total nursing time, when compared to sham-operated females. These findings suggest that peripartum estrogen stimulation, directly or through influencing nursing activity, prevents aggression in females immediately postpartum. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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