Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study
| Autor: | Sonia Gómez-Martínez, Dénes Molnár, Anthony Kafatos, Christina Breidenassel, Thaïs De Ruyter, Marcela González-Gross, Mathilde Kersting, Cristina Molina-Hidalgo, Natalia Giménez-Legarre, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Peter Stehle, Luis A. Moreno, Laura Censi, Frédéric Gottrand, Alba M Santaliestra-Pasías, Kurt Widhalm, Evangelia Grammatikaki, Dirce Maria Lobo Marchioni, Stefaan De Henauw, Leandro Teixeira Cacau, Odysseas Androutsos, Yannis Manios |
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| Přispěvatelé: | European Commission, Ministerio de Educación (España), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
obesity Mediterranean diet dietary patterns Overweight Adolescents Logistic regression Pediatrics Article RJ1-570 Environmental health Medicine and Health Sciences Medicine Obesity adolescents Dietary patterns health care economics and organizations Breakfast Snacking business.industry Public health digestive oral and skin physiology food and beverages breakfast General Medicine Dietary pattern medicine.disease humanities Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine.symptom business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | Children, Vol 8, Iss 1044, p 1044 (2021) Children CHILDREN-BASEL Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza instname Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC Volume 8 Issue 11 |
| ISSN: | 2227-9067 |
| Popis: | This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Research on Nutrition and Childhood Obesity. On behalf of the HELENA study group. Obesity in children and adolescents is a public health problem and diet can play a major role in this condition. We aimed to identify sex-specific dietary patterns (DP) and to evaluate the association with overweight/obesity in European adolescents. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis with 2327 adolescents aged between 12.5 to 17.5 years from a multicenter study across Europe. The body mass index was categorized in “normal weight” and “overweight/obesity”. Two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls were collected with a computerized self-reported software. Principal component factor analysis was used to identify DP. Mixed-effect logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between the sex-specific DP and overweight/obesity outcome. As a result, we found three DP in boys (snacking and bread, Mediterranean diet, and breakfast) and four DP in girls (convenience, plant-based and eggs, Western, and breakfast). The association between DP and overweight/obesity highlights that those adolescents with higher adherence to the breakfast DP had lower odds for overweight/obesity, even after the inclusion of covariables in the adjustments. In European adolescents, the breakfast DP positively characterized by breakfast cereals, fruit, milk, and dairy and negatively characterized by sugar-sweetened beverages in boys and negatively characterized by cereals (pasta, rice, and others) in girls, was inversely associated with overweight/obesity. The HELENA study received funding from the European Union’s Sixth RTD Framework Programme (contracts FOODCT-2007-036196-2 and FOODCT-2005-007034, respectively). Additional support was obtained from the Spanish Ministry of Education (AGL2007-29784-E/ALI). Leandro Teixeira Cacau received a research internship abroad scholarship (grant number 2020/12326-1) from the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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