CONSERVATIVE REVOLUTION AND NATIONALISM
| Autor: | Tihomir Cipek |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
History
Sociology and Political Science konzervativna revolucija nacionalizam rat liberalizam Zapad konzervativna utopija Political Science and International Relations konzervativna revolucija nacionalizam rat liberalizam Zapad konzervativna utopija Conservative Revolution Nationalism War Liberalism West Conservative Utopia |
| Zdroj: | Politička misao : časopis za politologiju Volume 59 Issue 1 |
| ISSN: | 1846-8721 0032-3241 |
| DOI: | 10.20901/pm.59.1.01 |
| Popis: | U tekstu se pomoću teorije nacionalizma analiziraju temeljne ideje konzervativne revolucije. To se čini rekonstrukcijom osnovnih teza političke misli Thomasa Manna, Arthura Moellera van den Brucka, Ernsta Jüngera, Oswalda Spenglerai Carla Schmitta. Analizira se način na koji se tumačio odnos jezika i nacije, rata i nacije, liberalizma i nacije, te odnos nacije spram Zapada. Pokazalo se da se smatralo da se u jeziku zrcali duh nacije, da se rat smatrao temeljem nacionalnog identiteta, da se liberalizam smatrao glavnim idejnim neprijateljem njemačkog nacionalnog identiteta te da se odbacivao Zapad, a hvalili Rusija i Dostojevski. Zaključeno je da su osnovu ideologije konzervativne revolucije činili njemački nacionalizam i odbacivanje liberalizma. Istaknuto je da su konzervativni revolucionari zagovarali diktaturu, ali ne i povratak na stari režim monarhije, nego autoritarnu konzervativnu utopiju. Utopijske značajke konzervativne revolucije i danas čine njezine ideje privlačnima radikalnoj desnici. The text uses the theory of nationalism to analyse the basic ideas of the conservative revolution. This is done through the reconstruction of the basic theses of the political thought of Thomas Mann, Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, Ernst Jünger, Oswald Spengler, and Carl Schmitt. The analysis is focused on the way in which the relationship between language and nation, war and nation, liberalism and nation, and the nation’s relationship with the West were interpreted. It can be concluded that language was considered to reflect the spirit of the nation, that war was considered as the foundation of national identity, that liberalism was considered to be the main ideological enemy of German national identity, and that the West was rejected while Russia and Dostoevsky were praised. According to this analysis, it can be stated that the German nationalism and the rejection of liberalism were the basis of the ideology of the conservative revolution. Finally, it can be pointed out that though conservative revolutionaries advocated dictatorship, they didn’t advocate a return to the old regime of the monarchy, but an authoritarian conservative utopia. Precisely because of the utopian features of the conservative revolution, its ideas are still appealing to the radical right. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|