A success story: Togo is moving toward becoming the first sub-Saharan African nation to eliminate lymphatic filariasis through mass drug administration and countrywide morbidity alleviation
| Autor: | Komlan Nabiliou, Yao K. Sodahlon, Michel Datagni, Els Mathieu, Kodjo Morgah, Kossivi Agbo, Rebecca Miller, Anders Seim, Ameyo M. Dorkenoo |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine lcsh:RC955-962 medicine.disease_cause Brugia malayi Elephantiasis Filarial Environmental health parasitic diseases medicine Animals Humans Wuchereria bancrofti Mass drug administration Lymphatic filariasis Africa South of the Sahara biology Transmission (medicine) business.industry Policy Platform Public health lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Lymphatic Filariasis Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health lcsh:RA1-1270 medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Lymphedema Filaricides Infectious Diseases Togo Immunology Medicine Public Health Preventive Medicine business Behavioral and Social Aspects of Health Malaria Neglected Tropical Diseases |
| Zdroj: | PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 7, Iss 4, p e2080 (2013) PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases |
| ISSN: | 1935-2735 1935-2727 |
| Popis: | Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating vector-borne disease predominantly caused by the helminths Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi [1], [2]. Endemic in 72 countries, LF is responsible for 5.9 million DALYs lost and is implicated as the second leading cause of disability worldwide by the World Health Organization (WHO) [3]–[5]. Although 70% of those infected do not exhibit symptoms, almost all persons infected have subclinical damage to the lymphatic vessels [6], [7]. An estimated 40 million people are symptomatic with the predominant morbidities associated with LF: lymphedema and/or hydrocele [8]. In recognition of the worldwide burden of LF, in 1997, the World Health Assembly passed the resolution WHA 50.29 calling for collaborative efforts by member states to eliminate the disease as a public health problem [9]. In 2000, the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) was formed in response to the WHA resolution and aimed to eliminate the disease by 2020. The program adopted a two-pronged strategy: (1) to interrupt transmission of the causal parasite and (2) to alleviate morbidities associated with the disease [10]. The two pillars of the GPELF's strategy form the basic framework for any successful LF program. Togo is one of the 34 African countries endemic for lymphatic filariasis and is surrounded by the endemic countries of Benin, Ghana, and Burkina Faso [11]. The National Program to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (NPELF) was founded in 2000 and is one of the few LF programs that address the dual goals of the global elimination program on a national scale. Togo is the first sub-Saharan country to achieve probable interruption of transmission and to move to the post-MDA surveillance phase as defined by the WHO [12]. Here we describe the elements that proved successful in the national strategy to address LF in Togo. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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