Sex differences in the temperature dependence of kidney stone presentations: a population-based aggregated case-crossover study

Autor: Ana M. Vicedo-Cabrera, Robert E. Kopp, David S. Goldfarb, Gregory E. Tasian, Lihai Song
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Urolithiasis
ISSN: 2194-7236
2194-7228
DOI: 10.1007/s00240-019-01129-x
Popis: BACKGROUND: Previous studies assumed a uniform relationship between heat and kidney stone presentations. Determining whether sex and other characteristics modify the temperature-dependence of kidney stone presentations has implications for explaining differences in nephrolithiasis prevalence and improving projections of the effect of climate change on nephrolithiasis. METHODS: We performed an aggregated case-crossover study among 132,597 children and adults who presented with nephrolithiasis to 68 emergency departments throughout South Carolina from 1997-2015. We used quasi-Poisson regression with distributed lag non-linear models to estimate sex differences in the cumulative exposure- and lagged-response between maximum daily wet-bulb temperatures and emergent kidney stone presentations, aggregated at the ZIP-code level. We also explored interactions by age, race, payer, and climate. RESULTS: Compared to 10°C, daily wet-bulb temperatures at the 99(th) percentile were associated with a greater increased relative risk (RR) of kidney stone presentations over 10 days for males (RR 1.73; 95% CI: 1.56, 1.91) than for females (RR 1.15; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.32; interaction P
Databáze: OpenAIRE