Free Rehabilitation Is Safe After Isolated Meniscus Repair
| Autor: | Bent Lund, Peter Faunø, Torsten Toftegaard Nielsen, Martin Lind, Svend Erik Christiansen |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Fractures Cartilage Knee Injuries/rehabilitation medicine.medical_treatment Menisci Tibial/surgery Meniscus (anatomy) Menisci Tibial law.invention Weight-Bearing Arthroscopy/methods Arthroscopy Randomized controlled trial law Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Prospective Studies Range of Motion Articular Pain Measurement Rehabilitation medicine.diagnostic_test Osteoarthritis Knee/etiology Middle Aged Osteoarthritis Knee musculoskeletal system Arthralgia Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tibial Meniscus Injuries medicine.anatomical_structure Patient Satisfaction Female Range of motion Adult medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Arthralgia/surgery Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Knee Injuries Fractures Cartilage/surgery Young Adult medicine Humans Rupture/surgery Rupture Wound Healing Braces business.industry Surgery body regions Clinical trial Regimen business |
| Zdroj: | Lind, M, Nielsen, T, Faunø, P, Lund, B & Christiansen, S E 2013, ' Free rehabilitation is safe after isolated meniscus repair : a prospective randomized trial comparing free with restricted rehabilitation regimens ', The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2753-2758 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546513505079 |
| ISSN: | 1552-3365 0363-5465 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0363546513505079 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND: The optimal rehabilitation program after meniscus repair has not been established. Numerous regimens have been suggested as beneficial for meniscus healing, but no controlled trials exist in the literature.HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this prospective randomized trial was to investigate outcome with a free or a restricted rehabilitation regimen after isolated meniscus repair. The hypothesis was that free rehabilitation would result in increased failure of meniscus healing.STUDY DESIGN: Randomized controlled clinical trial; Level of evidence, 1.METHODS: A total of 60 patients were included in this study within 2 to 3 days after meniscus repair. No patients with concomitant ligament reconstruction or cartilage repair surgery were included. Meniscus repair was performed with the all-inside technique; only vertical meniscus lesions close to the capsule were repaired. Patients were randomized to free (n = 32) or restricted (n = 28) rehabilitation. Free rehabilitation consisted of 2 weeks (range of motion [ROM], 0°-90°, no brace) and touch weightbearing, with unrestricted activity and free ROM allowed thereafter. Restricted rehabilitation consisted of 6 weeks of hinged brace use with a gradual increase ROM to 90° and only touch weightbearing during the 6 weeks. Patients were seen for follow-up at 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years. Those patients with joint line pain at the 3-month follow-up underwent MRI scanning to evaluate meniscus healing; a subsequent arthroscopy was performed for final evaluation meniscus healing if the MRI indicated lack of meniscus healing. At follow-up, the Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Tegner function score, pain assessment, and patient satisfaction were used to evaluate outcomes.RESULTS: Eleven patients were lost to follow-up. Repeat arthroscopy in patients with persistent symptoms demonstrated partial healing or lack of healing in 28% and 36% of patients in the free and the restricted rehabilitation groups, respectively (P = .53, nonsignificant). The KOOS and Tegner function scores were similar between groups at all follow-up times, as was patient satisfaction. Patients who underwent subsequent partial meniscectomy because of meniscus repair failure had lower KOOS score and Tegner function score than did patients without repair failure.CONCLUSION: Free rehabilitation after meniscus repair is safe and does not entail increased failure rates compared with restricted rehabilitation. Subjective and functional outcomes at 1- and 2-year follow-up were not affected by rehabilitation regimen. Clinical outcomes in patients with repair failure who underwent subsequent partial meniscectomy were poorer than in those with healed meniscus repairs. A concern is the 30% overall lack of healing for patients with isolated meniscus lesions repaired with the all-inside technique. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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