Intron retention-dependent gene regulation in Cryptococcus neoformans

Autor: Estelle Mogensen, Guilhem Janbon, Jungwook Hwang, Rony Barboux, Chung-Chau Hon, Pierre Lechat, Sara Gonzalez-Hilarion, Giovanni Bussotti, Kyung-Tae Lee, Damien Paulet, Jean Yves Coppée, Yong Sun Bahn, Caroline Proux, Frédérique Moyrand
Přispěvatelé: Biologie des ARN des Pathogènes fongiques - RNA Biology of Fungal Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Transcriptome et Epigénome (PF2), College of Life and Biotechnology [Séoul], Yonsei University, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies (RIKEN CLST), RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN), Hub Bioinformatique et Biostatistique - Bioinformatics and Biostatistics HUB, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hanyang University, This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea grants (2015R1A2A1A15055687) from MEST, the Strategic Initiative for Microbiomes in Agriculture and Food funded by Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (916006-2) (to Y.S.B). This work was supported by a grant from ANR (2010-BLAN-1620-01 program YeastIntrons) to GJ. We thank Tae-Yup Kim and Anna Floyd for their technical assistance. We thank Cecelia Shertz Wall for editing the manuscript., ANR-10-BLAN-1620,YeastIntrons,Analyse globale de la régulation des ARN contenant des PTC par la voie du NMD et le complexe EJC-like chez des levures riches ou pauvres en introns(2010), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
MESH: Proteome / metabolism
MESH: Gene Expression
Proteome
RNA Stability
030106 microbiology
MESH: Proteome / genetics
Gene Expression
MESH: Gene Expression Regulation
Fungal

MESH: Molecular Sequence Annotation
Article
Fungal Proteins
03 medical and health sciences
MESH: Introns
Fungal genetics
Gene Expression Regulation
Fungal

Gene expression
MESH: Fungal Proteins / genetics
Gene
MESH: Cryptococcus neoformans / genetics
[SDV.MP.MYC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Mycology
Cryptococcus neoformans
Genetics
Regulation of gene expression
Fungal protein
Multidisciplinary
biology
MESH: Alternative Splicing
Alternative splicing
Intron
MESH: RNA Stability
Molecular Sequence Annotation
biology.organism_classification
Introns
Alternative Splicing
030104 developmental biology
MESH: Genome
Fungal

MESH: Cryptococcus neoformans / metabolism
MESH: Fungal Proteins / metabolism
[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]
Genome
Fungal
Zdroj: Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, 6 (1), pp.32252. ⟨10.1038/srep32252⟩
Scientific Reports, 2016, 6 (1), pp.32252. ⟨10.1038/srep32252⟩
ISSN: 2045-2322
Popis: The biological impact of alternative splicing is poorly understood in fungi, although recent studies have shown that these microorganisms are usually intron-rich. In this study, we re-annotated the genome of C. neoformans var. neoformans using RNA-Seq data. Comparison with C. neoformans var. grubii revealed that more than 99% of ORF-introns are in the same exact position in the two varieties whereas UTR-introns are much less evolutionary conserved. We also confirmed that alternative splicing is very common in C. neoformans, affecting nearly all expressed genes. We also observed specific regulation of alternative splicing by environmental cues in this yeast. However, alternative splicing does not appear to be an efficient method to diversify the C. neoformans proteome. Instead, our data suggest the existence of an intron retention-dependent mechanism of gene expression regulation that is not dependent on NMD. This regulatory process represents an additional layer of gene expression regulation in fungi and provides a mechanism to tune gene expression levels in response to any environmental modification.
Databáze: OpenAIRE