Comparison of mechanical and end-use properties of grey and dyed cellulose and cellulose/protein woven fabrics
| Autor: | Ginta Laureckienė, Indrė Tautkutė-Stankuvienė, Sandra Varnaitė-Žuravliova, Eglė Kumpikaitė |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | MDPI AG (Basel, Switzerland) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Technology
010407 polymers Textile Materials science 02 engineering and technology Raw material mechanical properties 01 natural sciences Article colour fastness chemistry.chemical_compound Crystallinity parasitic diseases General Materials Science washing Cellulose Composite material Fibre composition cellulose and cellulose/protein woven fabrics Microscopy QC120-168.85 end-use properties business.industry QH201-278.5 technology industry and agriculture Yarn Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology TK1-9971 0104 chemical sciences SILK Descriptive and experimental mechanics chemistry finishing visual_art visual_art.visual_art_medium Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TA1-2040 0210 nano-technology business Colour fastness |
| Zdroj: | Materials, Vol 14, Iss 2860, p 2860 (2021) Materials Volume 14 Issue 11 |
| Popis: | The behaviour of textile products made from different fibres during finishing has been investigated by many scientists, but these investigations have usually been performed with cotton or synthetic yarns and fabrics. However, the properties of raw materials such as linen and hemp (other cellulose fibres) and linen/silk (cellulose/protein fibres) have rarely been investigated. The aim of the study was to investigate and compare the mechanical (breaking force and elongation at break) and end-use (colour fastness to artificial light, area density, and abrasion resistance) properties of cellulose and cellulose/protein woven fabrics. For all fabrics, ΔE was smaller than three, which is generally imperceptible to the human eye. Flax demonstrated the best dyeability, and hemp demonstrated the poorest dyeability, comparing all the tested fabrics. The colour properties of fabrics were greatly influenced by the washing procedure, and even different fabric components of different weaves lost their colours in different ways. Flax fibres were more crystalline than hemp, and those fibres were more amorphous, which decreased the crystallinity index of flax in flax/silk blended fabric. Unwashed flax fabric was more resistant to artificial light than flax/silk or hemp fabrics. Finishing had a great influence on the abrasion resistance of fabrics. The yarn fibre composition and the finishing process for fabrics both influenced the mechanical (breaking force and elongation at break) and end-use (area density and abrasion resistance) properties of grey and finished fabrics woven from yarns made of different fibres. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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