TECNOLOGIA, COMPETITIVIDADE E REGULAÇÃO: a estruturação do mercado das telecomunicações no Brasil
| Autor: | Daniel Gustavo Mocelin, Régis Leonardo Gusmão Barcelos |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Cultural Studies
Factor market SciELO technological innovations Sociology and Political Science Governmental political decisions Concurrence commerciale Concorrência comercial Market regulation Decisões políticas governamentais Structuring Mercado de telecomunicações Telecomunicações Domestic market Regulação dos mercados Telecommunications market Décisions politiques gouvernementales Market forces Political science Mercado lcsh:Social sciences (General) governmental political decisions Industrial organization telecommunications market Market competition commercial competitiveness Inovações tecnológicas Commercial competitiveness Régulation des marchés Concurrence Innovations technologiques market regulation Economy Concorrência Marché des télécommunications lcsh:H1-99 Business Technological innovations Humanities |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) instacron:UFRGS Caderno CRH, Vol 25, Iss 66, Pp 409-432 Caderno CRH v.25 n.66 2012 Caderno CRH Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) instacron:UFBA Caderno CRH, Volume: 25, Issue: 66, Pages: 409-432, Published: DEC 2012 |
| ISSN: | 1983-8239 0103-4979 |
| DOI: | 10.9771/ccrh.v25i66.19422 |
| Popis: | O estudo analisa a importância da dimensao politico-institucional e da incorporacao de iniciativas pro-competitividade entre atores politicos e agentes empresariais para alavancar o desempenho dos mercados. Argumenta-se que a chave explicativa para compreender a estruturacao do novo mercado de telecomunicacoes no Brasil foi um esforco coordenado de decisoes politicas governamentais e de forcas de mercado, desencadeado (1) no contexto global da revolucao tecnologica da industria de telecomunicacoes e (2) no contexto politico-nacional de ampliacao do mercado interno e internacionalizacao da economia. A partir de 1998, com o fim do monopolio estatal no Brasil, forjou-se, no setor de telecomunicacoes, um ambiente de inovacoes tecnologicas, liberalizacao comercial e concorrencia de mercado. Nesse novo ambiente, o Estado assumiu papel de regulador: acoes politicas continuas e vigilância visaram a incentivar investimentos e promover a reconfiguracao do setor. Apos decadas da incapacidade estrutural, tanto tecnologica como sociopolitica, para construir um mercado latente de telecomunicacoes, frente a historica demanda reprimida por telefonia, o Brasil assumiu posicao de destaque no mercado global de servicos informacionais, especialmente no que se refere ao volume do mercado e a qualidade dos servicos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mercado de telecomunicacoes. Inovacoes tecnologicas. Decisoes politicas governamentais. Regulacao dos mercados. Concorrencia comercial. TECHNOLOGY, COMPETITIVENESS AND REGULATION: the structuring of the telecommunications market in Brazil Daniel Gustavo Mocelin Regis Leonardo Gusmao Barcelos This study analyzes the importance of the political-institutional dimension and of the incorporation of pro-competition initiatives between political actors and company agents to boost market performance. It may be argued that the key to understanding the structuring of the new telecommunications market in Brazil was a coordinated effort of political decisions by the government and of market forces unleashed (1) in the global context of the technology revolution in the telecommunications industry and (2) in the political-national context of domestic market expansion and the internalization of the economy. Starting in 1998, with the end of the state monopoly in Brazil, there began an environment of technological innovations, commercial liberalization and market competition. In this new scenario, the State played the role of regulator: continual political actions and vigilance aimed to encourage investments and promote the sector’s reconfiguration. After decades of lack of structural capacity, both technological and sociopolitical, in order to establish a potential telecommunications market, due to the history of repressed demands for telephones, Brazil began to occupy an important position in the global information services market, especially in market volume and quality of services. KEY WORDS: telecommunications market, technological innovations, governmental political decisions, market regulation, commercial competitiveness. TECHNOLOGIE, COMPETITIVITE ET REGULATION: la structuration du marche des telecommunications au Bresil Daniel Gustavo Mocelin Regis Leonardo Gusmao Barcelos Cette etude est l’analyse de l’importance de la dimension politico-institutionnelle et de la jonction d’initiatives pro-competitivite entre acteurs politiques et entrepreneurs pour faire demarrer les marches. On y avance les arguments selon lesquels la cle qui permet de comprendre la structuration du nouveau marche des telecommunications au Bresil correspond a un effort coordonne de decisions politiques du gouvernement et de forces du marche qui ont eu lieu (1) dans le contexte mondial de la revolution technologique de l’industrie des telecommunications et (2) dans le contexte politique et national d’expansion du marche interne et de l’internationalisation de l’economie. A partir de 1998 un climat d’innovations technologiques, de liberalisation commerciale et de libre marche a ete implante dans le secteur des telecommunications au Bresil, en vue d’un monopole d’etat. Dans le cadre de cette nouvelle realite, l’Etat a assume un role regulateur: actions politiques continues et controle tendaient a encourager les investissements et a promouvoir une reconfiguration du secteur. Apres des decennies d’ incapacite structurale, autant technologique que sociopolitique, pour construire un marche latent de telecommunications, face a une demande historique refrenee en matiere de telephonie, le Bresil a su s’imposer sur le marche mondial des services informels, en particulier en ce qui concerne le volume du marche et la qualite des services. MOTS-CLES: Marche des telecommunications; innovations technologiques; decisions politiques gouvernementales; regulation des marches; concurrence commerciale. Publicacao Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicacao Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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