Evaluation of the Adaptation and Fracture Resistance of Three CAD-CAM Resin Ceramics: An In vitro Study
| Autor: | Nicolas Naffah, Mutlu Özcan, Hsein Bassal, Ziad Salameh, Hani F. Ounsi |
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| Přispěvatelé: | University of Zurich, Naffah, Nicolas |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Universal testing machine
Materials science Significant difference 610 Medicine & health 030206 dentistry Cementation (geology) 3500 General Dentistry 03 medical and health sciences 10068 Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry 0302 clinical medicine 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis visual_art Lithium disilicate visual_art.visual_art_medium Fracture (geology) In vitro study Ceramic VITA Enamic Composite material General Dentistry |
| Popis: | Aim The internal fit and resistance to fracture of resin ceramics are to be evaluated compared to that of lithium disilicate as the control group. Materials and methods Four groups of 20 crowns each (GC Cerasmart, Vita Enamic, Coltene Brilliant Crios, and e.max CAD) were cemented on identical metal dies. Marginal gaps were measured before cementation and load to fracture was applied after cementation, half of each group was thermodynamically aged (3,000 cycles of 5° to 55° immersion followed by 200,000 cycles of 100 N load), finally the crowns were loaded until fracture in a universal testing machine. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) package 23 was used for statistical work. Results Marginal gaps ranged between 68.5 ± 23.8 µm and 87 ± 29.1 µm while occlusal gaps ranged from 220.7 ± 33.3 µm to 275.5 ± 46.5 µm and were not significantly different between groups. Fracture loads ranged from 633.8 ± 127.3 N to 1596.4 ± 497.7 N with lithium disilicate glass ceramics (LDGCs) and Enamic having higher values than resin nano-ceramics (RNCs). The fracture resistance was more related to material than aging and gap value. Conclusion The margin adaptation of resin ceramics was comparable to lithium disilicate with no significant difference. Lithium disilicate showed a higher resistance than resin ceramics and there was a higher resistance to fracture for polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network (PICN) than RNCs. Clinical significance Resin ceramics can have marginal adaptation and fracture resistance within clinical acceptance; therefore, they can be a good chair-side solution achieved in a single appointment session. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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