A selective reversible azapeptide inhibitor of human neutrophil proteinase 3 derived from a high affinity FRET substrate
Autor: | Martine Cadene, Christine Kellenberger, Brice Korkmaz, Christophe Epinette, Cécile Croix, Marie-Claude Viaud-Massuard, Lucie Jaquillard, Francis Gauthier, Gilles Lalmanach, Sylvain Marchand-Adam |
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Přispěvatelé: | Pathologies Respiratoires : Protéolyse et Aérosolthérapie, Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Génétique, immunothérapie, chimie et cancer (GICC), UMR 7292 CNRS [2012-2017] (GICC UMR 7292 CNRS), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de biophysique moléculaire (CBM), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: |
Cathepsin G
Time Factors MESH: Cathepsin G MESH: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Neutrophils PATHOGENESIS MESH: Flow Cytometry MESH: Amino Acid Sequence MESH: Neutrophils MESH: Drug Design Biochemistry DISEASE Substrate Specificity chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine MESH: Sputum Proteinase 3 Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ACTIVE-SITE TITRANTS MESH: Myeloblastin Chromatography High Pressure Liquid 0303 health sciences biology medicine.diagnostic_test MESH: Kinetics MESH: Peptides Elastase MESH: Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins Secretory Flow Cytometry MESH: Leukocyte Elastase 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Neutrophil elastase MESH: Oligopeptides Oligopeptides Protein Binding Proteases MESH: Pneumonia Inhibitor SURFACE STRATEGIES Proteolysis Myeloblastin Molecular Sequence Data Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins Secretory Drug development MESH: Proteolysis Proteinase 3 (myeloblastin) 03 medical and health sciences WEGENERS-GRANULOMATOSIS medicine MESH: Protein Binding Humans [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology cardiovascular diseases Amino Acid Sequence MESH: Chromatography High Pressure Liquid Lung diseases 030304 developmental biology Pharmacology Serine protease MESH: Humans MESH: Molecular Sequence Data MESH: Time Factors Sputum CATHEPSIN-G Neutrophil extracellular traps Pneumonia Molecular biology SERINE-PROTEASE Kinetics chemistry Drug Design Azapeptide biology.protein MESH: Substrate Specificity HUMAN POLYMORPHONUCLEAR NEUTROPHILS Leukocyte Elastase Peptides ELASTASE |
Zdroj: | Biochemical Pharmacology Biochemical Pharmacology, Elsevier, 2012, 83 (6), pp.788-96. ⟨10.1016/j.bcp.2011.12.023⟩ |
ISSN: | 1873-2968 0006-2952 |
Popis: | International audience; The biological functions of human neutrophil proteinase 3 (PR3) remain unclear because of its close structural resemblance to neutrophil elastase and its apparent functional redundancy with the latter. Thus, all natural inhibitors of PR3 preferentially target neutrophil elastase. We have designed a selective PR3 inhibitor based on the sequence of one of its specific, sensitive FRET substrates. This azapeptide, azapro-3, inhibits free PR3 in solution, PR3 bound to neutrophil membranes, and the PR3 found in crude lung secretions from patients with chronic inflammatory pulmonary diseases. But it does not inhibit significantly neutrophil elastase or cathepsin G. Unlike most of azapeptides, this inhibitor does not form a stable acyl-enzyme complex; it is a reversible competitive inhibitor with a K(i) comparable to the K(m) of the parent substrate. Low concentrations (60 μM) of azapro-3 totally inhibited the PR3 secreted by triggered human neutrophils (200,000 cells/100 μL) and the PR3 in neutrophil homogenates and in lung secretions of patients with lung inflammation for hours. Azapro-3 also resisted proteolysis by all proteases contained in these samples for at least 2h. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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