Neurocysticercosis: evaluation with advanced magnetic resonance techniques and atypical forms

Autor: Rafael Martins Ferreira, Nelson Paes Diniz Fortes Ferreira, Lázaro Luís Faria do Amaral, Antônio José da Rocha
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI. 16(2)
ISSN: 0899-3459
Popis: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common helminthic infection of the central nervous system, but its diagnosis remains difficult. The purpose of this article is to perform a critical analysis of the literature and show our experience in the evaluation of NCC. We discuss the advanced MR technique applications such as diffusion and perfusion-weighted imaging, spectroscopy, cisternography with FLAIR, and supplemental O2 and 3D-CISS. The typical manifestations of NCC are described; emphasis is given to the unusual presentations. The atypical forms of neurocysticercosis were divided into: intraventricular, subarachnoid, spinal, orbital, and intraparenchymatous. Special attention was also given to reactivation of previously calcified lesions and neurocysticercosis associated with mesial temporal sclerosis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE