Predictors of Smoking Cessation in Patients With a Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
| Autor: | Redford B. Williams, John C. Barefoot, Beverly H. Brummett, Ilene C. Siegler, Daniel C. Mark, Michael A. Babyak, Nancy E. Clapp-Channing |
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| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Population Coronary Disease Coronary artery disease Coronary artery bypass surgery Internal medicine Odds Ratio medicine Humans education Demography education.field_of_study business.industry Rehabilitation Odds ratio Middle Aged medicine.disease Confidence interval Social Class Educational Status Marital status Smoking cessation Female Smoking Cessation business Psychosocial |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation. 22:143-147 |
| ISSN: | 0883-9212 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/00008483-200205000-00003 |
| Popis: | PURPOSE This study aimed to examine demographic, psychosocial, and clinical variables as predictors of smoking cessation in patients with coronary artery disease. METHODS Smoking status and psychosocial variables were obtained at baseline. Participants were followed up at 3 months then annually up to 6 years for smoking status. Participants were recruited from the population of patients undergoing coronary angiography from 1986 through 1990. Patients were included in the study if they reported smoking at baseline and had valid data for demographic and clinical measures of interest. Depending on the psychosocial measure analyzed, sample size ranged from 525 to 303. Age, gender, education, marital status, disease severity, cardiac procedure, hostility, and four ratings of distress were evaluated as predictors of smoking cessation. RESULTS Of the full sample, 40% (n = 210) quit smoking without relapse. Education (odds ratio [OR] 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.44-0.84; P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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