Oral Hygiene in a Sample of Children/Adolescents Living in Family-Homes from the Province of Milan (Italy): A Pilot Study
| Autor: | Simona Tecco, Alessandro Nota, Giulia Moreo, Floriana Bosco, Shideh Ehsani, Francesca Giugliano |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Nota, A., Bosco, F., Ehsani, S., Giugliano, F., Moreo, G., Tecco, S. |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Plaque index
business.industry Sample (statistics) 030206 dentistry Oral hygiene Article Disadvantaged lcsh:RK1-715 Disadvantaged children Clinical trial Motivational program 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Multivariate analysis of variance lcsh:Dentistry Early adolescents Medicine Nationality 030212 general & internal medicine business General Dentistry Demography |
| Zdroj: | Dentistry Journal, 8(2):33. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Dentistry Journal, Vol 8, Iss 33, p 33 (2020) Dentistry Journal Volume 8 Issue 2 |
| ISSN: | 2304-6767 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/dj8020033 |
| Popis: | Objective: This pilot study is a prospective controlled clinical trial, designed to evaluate the short-term clinical results (the plaque index) of an educational/motivational program for home oral hygiene, directed to children and adolescents who live in family-homes. Methods: The setting of the project was the province of Milan (Italy), where two family-homes were selected. The study group included 26 children (16 females and 10 males) aged between 7 and 15 years, of Italian nationality, from the family-home communities. The control group included 26 children (15 females and 11 males, aged between 7 and 15 years) of Italian nationality, matched for age and gender distribution with the study group, that were not in a socially disadvantaged condition. Collection of the plaque index (PI) was performed at t0. Then, all basic oral hygiene instructions were given to all children/adolescents and their educators. Education and motivation were repeated in the same way after 4&ndash 7 weeks (T1), and after 10&ndash 12 weeks (T2). The PI was taken also at T1 and T2. Results: An improvement in the PI was generally found in both groups, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups over time. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed a statistically significant effect of time [F (1, 52) = 90.73, p < 0.001], regardless of the assignment group, in consequence of which the plaque index presented a moderate and significant improvement. Conclusion: The present data confirm the validity of the educational/motivational program to improve oral hygiene in children/adolescents, regardless of the assignment group. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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