A Systematic Review of Studies on Genotoxicity and Related Biomarkers in Populations Exposed to Pesticides in Mexico
| Autor: | María Guadalupe Tenorio-Arvide, Rafael Valencia-Quintana, Mirta Milić, Juana Sánchez-Alarcón, José Mariano Rigoberto Montiel-González, Stefano Bonassi, Vilena Kašuba |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
nuclear abnormalities
Chemical Health and Safety DNA damage Chemical technology micronucleus assay Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Physiology TP1-1185 Biology Pesticide Toxicology medicine.disease_cause comet assay sisters’ chromatid exchange Comet assay Chemical agents Micronucleus test Biomonitoring medicine Systematic Review Genotoxicity Oxidative stress |
| Zdroj: | Toxics Toxics, Vol 9, Iss 272, p 272 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2305-6304 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/toxics9110272 |
| Popis: | In agricultural activities, pest control is essential, and the most effective method is the use of chemical agents that also represent an important source of exposure to potentially toxic compounds. Pesticides constitute a heterogeneous group of compounds designed specifically to control different pests. Besides measuring their levels or that of their metabolites in air, plasma, serum, blood, urine, etc., some studies reported increased DNA damage levels after occupational or environmental pesticides exposure, evidenced by several cytogenetic biomarkers such as chromosomal aberrations (CA), sister chromatid exchanges (SCE), micronuclei frequency (MN) together with other nuclear abnormalities (NA), alkaline comet assay, but also changes in oxidative stress parameters and miRNA levels. Single or combined, these techniques have also been used in genotoxic biomonitoring studies of workers occupationally exposed to pesticides in Mexico. Despite being a country with great agricultural activity and reported excessive pesticide use, genotoxic studies have been relatively few and, in some cases, contradictory. A review was made of the studies available (published until the end of 2020 on PubMed, Web of Science, Redalyc and Scielo, both in English and Spanish) in the scientific literature that evaluated occupational exposure of human samples to pesticides assessed with DNA damage and related biomarkers in Mexico. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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