Design and evaluation of vibratory shoe on balance control for elderly subjects: technical note
| Autor: | Farzam Farahmand, Atefeh Aboutorabi, Mokhtar Arazpour, Mahmood Bahramizadeh, Reza Fadayevatan, Ehsan Abdollahi |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 030506 rehabilitation medicine.medical_specialty Engineering Stochastic resonance Biomedical Engineering Poison control Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Sensory system Vibration Hypesthesia 03 medical and health sciences Speech and Hearing 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation Sensation medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Dynamic balance Postural Balance Simulation Aged Balance (ability) Proprioception business.industry Rehabilitation Equipment Design Shoes Female 0305 other medical science Falling (sensation) business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 13:173-177 |
| ISSN: | 1748-3115 1748-3107 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/17483107.2017.1300346 |
| Popis: | Background and aim Aging often results in a decline in somatosensory function, and such changes are associated with diminished motor performance. Input noise can enhance sensory and motor function through a mechanism known as stochastic resonance (SR). This paper describes the development and testing of a new vibrating shoe to possibly assist the elderly patients in controlling their balance and decreasing their falling risks. Technique The new vibrating shoe was evaluated to ascertain its ability to generate appropriate random and nonlinear vibrations. The vibratory shoe performance in two young subjects with decreased foot sensation and two elderly subjects in different static and dynamic balance situations was also evaluated. The postural control, expressed by the stability index (SI), was significantly affected by SR in the older subjects. Discussion The vibrating motors could be recommended as a suitable solution for dynamic balance situations. Moreover, the new vibrating shoe could improve the age-related balance impairments in elderly subjects with balance deficiencies and others with impaired foot sensations. Implications for rehabilitations Older adults exhibited decreased postural stability. Noise signal improves sensation and proprioception in older people. New shoe with vibrating motors can operate in different dynamic situations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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