Association of dental and periodontal disease with chronic kidney disease in patients of a single, tertiary care centre in Thailand
| Autor: | N. Rongkiettechakorn, U Udompol, Manoch Rattanasompattikul, S Chaichalermsak, Rujikan Ausavarungnirun, S Wisetsin |
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| Předmět: |
Male
030232 urology & nephrology Dentistry urologic and male genital diseases Severity of Illness Index Tertiary Care Centers 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Chronic kidney disease Prevalence Hypoalbuminemia Aged 80 and over Renal Medicine biology Medical record General Medicine Middle Aged Thailand female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Female Periodontal disease Adult medicine.medical_specialty Serum albumin Renal function Severe periodontitis 03 medical and health sciences Internal medicine Oral and maxillofacial pathology medicine Humans In patient Complications of chronic kidney disease Renal Insufficiency Chronic Periodontal Diseases Aged business.industry Research 030206 dentistry Dental disease medicine.disease Cross-Sectional Studies Case-Control Studies biology.protein business Kidney disease |
| Zdroj: | Europe PubMed Central BMJ Open |
| Popis: | Background Several studies have shown an association between oral diseases and chronic kidney disease (CKD), and regular oral care may be an important strategy for reducing the burden of CKD. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate the association between dental and periodontal diseases in Thai patients with various stages of CKD. Methods This was designed as a cross-sectional study and was performed between 2011 and 2012. The inclusion criteria were age >20 years and a diagnosis of CKD for at least 90 days. Data from medical records were collected, clinical oral examination was performed, and data were statistically analysed. Results A total of 129 patients with different stages of CKD were included. Ninety-eight (76%) were men. The age range was 30–86 years. The Decay, Missing and Filling Tooth Index and the number of missing teeth were higher in the group with moderate CKD than in the control group (21 vs 17.5, p=0.045, 13 vs 8 p=0.01, respectively). Serum albumin levels decreased when estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was in decline (γ=0.33; p=0.002). Severe periodontitis was significantly higher in the ‘more severe CKD group’ (eGFR |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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