Hierarchical Models for the Analysis of Likert Scales in Regression and Item Response Analysis
Autor: | Gerhard Tutz |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Statistics and Probability
Pre-election Cross Section (GLES 2013) [djacent categories model cumulative model hierarchically structured models ordinal regression proportional odds model sequential model ZA5700] Modell Ordinal regression Likert scale Einstellung Statistics Messung Sequential model Social sciences sociology anthropology Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie model ddc:519 Methode Response analysis Regression Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis Statistical Methods Computer Methods attitude method ddc:300 measurement Ordered logit Statistics Probability and Uncertainty Psychology adjacent categories model |
Zdroj: | International Statistical Review |
ISSN: | 1751-5823 0306-7734 |
DOI: | 10.1111/insr.12396 |
Popis: | Appropriate modelling of Likert-type items should account for the scale level and the specific role of the neutral middle category, which is present in most Likert-type items that are in common use. Powerful hierarchical models that account for both aspects are proposed. To avoid biased estimates, the models separate the neutral category when modelling the effects of explanatory variables on the outcome. The main model that is propagated uses binary response models as building blocks in a hierarchical way. It has the advantage that it can be easily extended to include response style effects and non-linear smooth effects of explanatory variables. By simple transformation of the data, available software for binary response variables can be used to fit the model. The proposed hierarchical model can be used to investigate the effects of covariates on single Likert-type items and also for the analysis of a combination of items. For both cases, estimation tools are provided. The usefulness of the approach is illustrated by applying the methodology to a large data set. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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