Из истории формирования института гостеприимства
| Autor: | O. Kurochkin |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Christian Church
education.field_of_study guest hospitality proxenia etiquette ritual charitable institution comercial service area tourism business.industry Ukrainian des clients l'hospitalité prokseniya l'étiquette le rituel les institutions bienfaisantes services commerciaux le tourisme Population General Medicine Peasant language.human_language гость гостеприимство проксения этикет ритуал благодетельные учреждения коммерческая сфера услуг туризм Geography Economy Christian ethics гість гостинність Проксенія етикет благодійні установи комерційна сфера послуг Hospitality Law Jungle language education business Tourism |
| Zdroj: | Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine; № 2 (2015): Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine; 13-17 Enjeux actuels des sciences sociales et de l'histoire de la médecine; № 2 (2015): Enjeux actuels des sciences sociales et de l'histoire de la médecine; 13-17 Актуальные вопросы общественных наук и истории медицины; № 2 (2015): Актуальные вопросы общественных наук и истории медицины; 13-17 Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини; № 2 (2015): Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини; 13-17 |
| ISSN: | 2411-6181 2311-9896 |
| DOI: | 10.24061/2411-6181.2.2015.81 |
| Popis: | У повідомленні простежуються витоки і основні етапи становлення загальноєвропейського інституту гостинності. Аналізується роль у формуванні цього феномена таких факторів як релігія, побутова культура, етнічний етикет, міжнародна торгівля і міжнародний туризм. The report traces back sorces and basic periods of development of the europen institute of hospitality. The role of such factors as religion, everyday culture, ethnical ethiquet, international trade and tourism.On the basis of multidisciplinary approach the historical establishment of the institute of hospitality is concisely traced as an important factor of intercultural communication.It is worth while remembering that for a long time humanity existed according to the "law of the jungle": those who for various reasons, found themselves on foreign territory, were considered as mortal enemies that had to be destroyed or chased away.However, already in the distant past there are many examples of tolerant, friendly attitude to strangers. Very indicative in this respect is ancientGreece, where there was a ritual contract of proxeny – mutual hospitality between representatives of different policies. A good example for mankind was also ekehiriyi – a tradition of the sacred peace, which forbade the Greek state to wage war during the Olympic Games.A peculiar etiquette of hospitality has recently existed at nomadic farmers and mountaineers societes unprotected by state. The well-known hospitality of the Caucasian peoples, due to prolonged preservation of military-feudal social relations and geographic isolation which have contributed to the preservation of archaic features life.The core of Ukrainian hospitality rightly considered peasant, folk, origins of hospitality of the city, which in its turn can be differentiated on hospitality of burghers, merchants, craftsmen, clergy and representatives of the higher strata of the population. The high status of guests in Ukrainian and East Slavic traditions is based on Christian ethics, which teaches us to see in every stranger who came to the house, "a messenger of God, or God himself".Under the shelter of the Christian church in Western andEastern Europethere has been created a set of special shelters for the sick, the maimed, beggars, pilgrims. Medieval monks can rightly be considered the pioneers of social services for the poorest.Along with charitable / religious / form of hospitality there has long existed secular / commercial / hospitality, where the provision of certain services turned into a product for which you had to pay money. On this basis, since the nineteenth century, there has been formed an extensive international travel service industry with its infrastructure, standards and rules of etiquette. Le rapport retrace les origines et les principales étapes de la formation d'un institut paneuropéen de l'hospitalité. Le rôle dans la formation de ce phénomène à des facteurs tels que la religion, la culture, l'étiquette nationale, ethnique, le commerce international et le tourisme. В сообщении прослеживаются истоки и основные этапы становления общеевропейского института гостеприимства. Анализируется роль в формировании этого феномена таких факторов как религия, бытовая культура, этнический этикет, международная торговля и международный туризм. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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