State of LiFePO4 Li-Ion Battery Electrodes after 6533 Deep-Discharge Cycles Characterized by Combined Micro-XRF and Micro-XRD
| Autor: | Ulrike Boesenberg, Christian Henriksen, Kaare Lund Rasmussen, Yet-Ming Chiang, Jan Garrevoet, Dorthe B. Ravnsbæk |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
QUANTITATIVE PIXE
EXTRACTION multimodal X-ray imaging PHASE DISTRIBUTION battery recycling Energy Engineering and Power Technology DEGRADATION mu-XRF mu-XRD ZIRCONIUM μ-XRF LiFePO4 NANOSCALE LIXFEPO4 μ-XRD LiFePO Materials Chemistry Electrochemistry AGING MECHANISMS Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) LITHIUM VISUALIZATION battery aging Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| Zdroj: | Boesenberg, U, Henriksen, C, Rasmussen, K L, Chiang, Y-M, Garrevoet, J & Bomholdt Ravnsbæk, D 2022, ' State of LiFePO 4 Li-Ion Battery Electrodes after 6533 Deep-Discharge Cycles Characterized by Combined Micro-XRF and Micro-XRD ', ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 4358-4368 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c03966 Boesenberg, U, Henriksen, C, Rasmussen, K L, Chiang, Y-M, Garrevoet, J & Ravnsbæk, D B 2022, ' State of LiFePO4 Li-Ion battery electrodes after 6533 deep-discharge cycles characterized by combined Micro-XRF and Micro-XRD ', ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 4358-4368 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c03966 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acsaem.1c03966 |
| Popis: | Recycling of Li-ion batteries is going to be a major challenge in the coming years in order to preserve the precious resources in battery materials. Within this challenge lies the task of identifying the state of the materials in the used batteries in order to determine the recyclability of the material. In this paper, we investigate the state of a set of LiFePO 4electrodes from A123 18650 graphite-LiFePO 4cells, which have been cycled continuously for 6.5 years (6533 cycles at a current rate of C/5). The spatially resolved morphological, chemical, and structural states of cycled as well as uncycled electrodes are mapped by sub-micrometer resolution synchrotron X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction collected simultaneously over the same selected statistical relevant electrode areas (>100 000 μm 2). The study reveals a very high morphological and chemical stability of the LiFePO 4electrodes and underlines the structural robustness of the olivine LiFePO 4structure. These findings highlight the potential for low-process recycling of LiFePO 4electrode materials. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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