Update on Donkey Embryo Transfer and Cryopreservation
Autor: | Matteo Tesi, Diana Fanelli, Duccio Panzani, Alessandra Rota, Francesco Camillo |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
040301 veterinary sciences Equine business.industry Population 0402 animal and dairy science Biodiversity Donkey Embryo transfer Embryo cooling Vitrification Embryo transfer 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Biology 040201 dairy & animal science Vitrification Cryopreservation Biotechnology 0403 veterinary science Embryo cryopreservation Agriculture Donkey Embryo cooling business education |
Popis: | Donkey species reproductive biotechnology studies had a dramatic increase after the Convention of Biological Diversity that took place in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) in 1992. The mechanization of agriculture of the 20th century took most of the developed countries donkey breeds close to extinction, and after Rio, the development of effective reproductive programs to save them was encouraged. Moreover, the recent interest in donkey milk, meat, and skin products transformed the donkey in a potential productive animal leading to the research and dissemination of desired productive tracts into its population. Among reproductive biotechnologies, the production and cryopreservation of embryos has a key role due to the possibility of producing and stocking valuable genetics potentially forever. Each species gametes and embryos from each species need specific media and protocols due to their particular characteristics. After more than 10 years of unsatisfactory results, embryo transfer and cryopreservation in the donkey moved from horse protocols to procedures more specifically tailored to the donkey species. Nowaday, pregnancy rates of 50% and 36% after the transfer of fresh and vitrified embryos, respectively, are possible in this species. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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