Triaxially strained suspended graphene for large-area pseudo-magnetic fields

Autor: Manlin Luo, Hao Sun, Zhipeng Qi, Kunze Lu, Melvina Chen, Dongho Kang, Youngmin Kim, Daniel Burt, Xuechao Yu, Chongwu Wang, Young Duck Kim, Hong Wang, Qi Jie Wang, Donguk Nam
Přispěvatelé: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics letters. 47(9)
ISSN: 1539-4794
Popis: Strain-engineered graphene has garnered much attention recently owing to the possibilities of creating substantial energy gaps enabled by pseudo-magnetic fields (PMFs). While theoretical works proposed the possibility of creating large-area PMFs by straining monolayer graphene along three crystallographic directions, clear experimental demonstration of such promising devices remains elusive. Herein, we experimentally demonstrate a triaxially strained suspended graphene structure that has the potential to possess large-scale and quasi-uniform PMFs. Our structure employs uniquely designed metal electrodes that function both as stressors and metal contacts for current injection. Raman characterization and tight-binding simulations suggest the possibility of achieving PMFs over a micrometer-scale area. Current-voltage measurements confirm an efficient current injection into graphene, showing the potential of our devices for a new class of optoelectronic applications. We also theoretically propose a photonic crystal-based laser structure that obtains strongly localized optical fields overlapping with the spatial area under uniform PMFs, thus presenting a practical route toward the realization of graphene lasers. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Ministry of Education (MOE) National Research Foundation (NRF) iGrant of Singapore (A*STAR AME IRG (A2083c0053); National Research Foundation Singapore (Competitive Research Program (NRF-CRP19-2017-01), NRF-ANR Joint Grant (NRF2018-NRF-ANR009 TIGER)); Ministry of Education - Singapore (AcRF TIER (RG 115/21), AcRF TIER 2 (MOE2018-T2-2-011 (S)).
Databáze: OpenAIRE