Cell-Penetrating Peptides Containing Fluorescent d-Cysteines

Autor: Marta I. Gutiérrez-Jiménez, Jesús H. Busto, Claudio D. Navo, Jesús M. Peregrina, Ismael Compañón, Gonzalo Jiménez-Osés, Francisco Corzana, Eva Gómez-Orte, Alberto Avenoza, Alicia Asín, Juan Cabello, Begoña Ezcurra, María M. Zurbano
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 24(31)
ISSN: 1521-3765
Popis: A series of fluorescent d-cysteines (Cys) has been synthesized and their optical properties were studied. The key synthetic step is the highly diastereoselective 1,4-conjugate addition of aryl thiols to a chiral bicyclic dehydroalanine recently developed by our group. This reaction is fast at room temperature and proceeds with total chemo- and stereoselectivity. The Michael adducts were easily transformed into the corresponding amino acids to study their optical properties and, in some selected cases, into the corresponding N-Fmoc-d-cysteine derivatives to be used in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). To further demonstrate the utility of these non-natural Cys-derived fluorescent amino acids, the coumaryl and dansyl derivatives were incorporated into cell-penetrating peptide sequences through standard SPPS and their optical properties were studied in different cell lines. The internalization of these fluorescent peptides was monitored by fluorescence microscopy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE