Investigating the effect of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) on postoperative pain intensity in adolescents undergoing surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Autor: | Peter J. O'Connor, Maryam Marofi, Mohsen Maroufi, Zahra Izadikhah, Shahla Zamani |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Male
050103 clinical psychology medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Eye Movements medicine.medical_treatment Postoperative pain law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing Humans Medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Child General Nursing Desensitization (medicine) Pain Postoperative business.industry 05 social sciences Significant difference Chronic pain Eye movement medicine.disease Surgery Treatment Outcome Physical therapy Female Chronic Pain business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Journal of Advanced Nursing. 72:2207-2217 |
ISSN: | 0309-2402 |
Popis: | Aim To investigate the efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing for postoperative pain management in adolescents. Background Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing is an inexpensive, non-pharmacological intervention that has successfully been used to treat chronic pain. It holds promise in the treatment of acute, postsurgical pain based on its purported effects on the brain and nervous system. Design A randomized controlled trial was used. Methods Fifty-six adolescent surgical patients aged between 12-18 years were allocated to gender-balanced Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (treatment) or non-Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (control) groups. Pain was measured using the Wong-Baker FACES® Pain Rating Scale (WBFS) before and after the intervention (or non-intervention for the control group). Findings A Wilcoxon signed-rank test demonstrated that the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing group experienced a significant reduction in pain intensity after treatment intervention, whereas the control group did not. Additionally, a Mann–Whitney U-test showed that, while there was no significant difference between the two groups at time 1, there was a significant difference in pain intensity between the two groups at time 2, with the Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing group experiencing lower levels of pain. Conclusion These results suggest that Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing may be an effective treatment modality for postoperative pain. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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