Basic principles of biobanking: from biological samples to precision medicine for patients
| Autor: | Enrico Berrino, Angelo Paradiso, Barbara Parodi, Vincenzo Canzonieri, Giuseppina Bonizzi, Agostino Steffan, Caterina Marchiò, Chiara Mannelli, Massimo Barberis, Pamela Arcella, Simona Di Martino, Giuseppe De Palma, Laura Annaratone, Gerardo Botti, Anna Sapino, Maria Grazia Daidone |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Annaratone, L., De Palma, G., Bonizzi, G., Sapino, A., Botti, G., Berrino, E., Mannelli, C., Arcella, P., Di Martino, S., Steffan, A., Daidone, M. G., Canzonieri, V., Parodi, B., Paradiso, A. V., Barberis, M., Marchio, C. |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Biobanking
0301 basic medicine Biomedical Research Standardization Process (engineering) Biospecimens Guidelines as Topic Accreditation Specimen Handling Pathology and Forensic Medicine Tissue specimens Biospecimen 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Stakeholder Participation Terminology as Topic Biological Specimen Bank Humans Precision Medicine Cell lines Preanalytical phase Policy Making Molecular Biology Biological Specimen Banks Tissue specimen Cell Biology General Medicine Medical research Precision medicine Biobank 3. Good health Review and Perspectives 030104 developmental biology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Sustainability Engineering ethics Health information Business Cell line Human |
| Zdroj: | Virchows Archiv |
| ISSN: | 1432-2307 0945-6317 |
| Popis: | The term “biobanking” is often misapplied to any collection of human biological materials (biospecimens) regardless of requirements related to ethical and legal issues or the standardization of different processes involved in tissue collection. A proper definition of biobanks is large collections of biospecimens linked to relevant personal and health information (health records, family history, lifestyle, genetic information) that are held predominantly for use in health and medical research. In addition, the International Organization for Standardization, in illustrating the requirements for biobanking (ISO 20387:2018), stresses the concept of biobanks being legal entities driving the process of acquisition and storage together with some or all of the activities related to collection, preparation, preservation, testing, analysing and distributing defined biological material as well as related information and data. In this review article, we aim to discuss the basic principles of biobanking, spanning from definitions to classification systems, standardization processes and documents, sustainability and ethical and legal requirements. We also deal with emerging specimens that are currently being generated and shaping the so-called next-generation biobanking, and we provide pragmatic examples of cancer-associated biobanking by discussing the process behind the construction of a biobank and the infrastructures supporting the implementation of biobanking in scientific research. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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