Distribution of nitric oxide in the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris) brain II: The brainstem

Autor: Judney Cley Cavalcante, Lucimário Thiago Félix de Araújo, Ruthnaldo Rodrigues Melo de Lima, Maria Emanuela Martins dos Reis, Miriam Stela Maris de Oliveira Costa, Expedito Silva do Nascimento, Nayra da Silva Resende, Wylqui Mikael Gomes de Andrade
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of chemical neuroanatomy. 116
ISSN: 1873-6300
Popis: In a recent paper, we described the distribution of Nitric oxide (NO) in the diencephalon of the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris). This present paper follows this work, showing the distribution of NO synthesizing neurons in the rock cavy's brainstem. For this, we used immunohistochemistry against the neuronal form of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and NADPH diaphorase histochemistry. In contrast to the diencephalon in the rock cavy, where the NOS neurons were seen to be limited to some nuclei in the thalamus and hypothalamus, the distribution of NOS in the brainstem is widespread. Neurons immunoreactive to NOS (NOS-ir) were seen as rostral as the precommissural nuclei and as caudal as the caudal and gelatinous parts of the spinal trigeminal nucleus. Places such as the raphe nuclei, trigeminal complex, superior and inferior colliculus, oculomotor complex, periaqueductal grey matter, solitary tract nucleus, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, pedunculopontine tegmental, and other nuclei of the reticular formation are among the locations with the most NOS-ir neurons. This distribution is similar, but with some differences, to those described for other rodents, indicating that NO also has an important role in rock cavy's physiology.
Databáze: OpenAIRE