Scalable manufacturing of fibrous nanocomposites for multifunctional liquid sensing

Autor: Sheila M. Goodman, Anthony Dichiara, Carlos Solans Sanchez, Florian Haslbeck, K. Y. Oyulmaz, Haluk Denizli, Kurt J. Haunreiter, José Torres País, Andre Rummler, Ignacio Asensi Tortajada
Přispěvatelé: BAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Oyulmaz, Kaan Yüksel, Denizli, Haluk
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Today. 40:101270
ISSN: 1748-0132
Popis: This research is supported by the Advanced Manufacturing Program (No. 1927623) from the National Science Foundation and by the McIntire-Stennis Cooperative Forestry Research Program (No. 1020630) from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. The authors also thank WestRock Paper Company for donated the wood pulp used in this research. Open access funding is enabled and organized by CERN. Cellulose-based paper electronics is an attractive technology to meet the growing demands for naturally abundant, biocompatible, biodegradable, flexible, inexpensive, lightweight and highly miniaturizable sensory materials. The price reduction of industrial carbon nanotube (CNT) grades offers opportunities to manufacture electrically conductive papers whose resistivity is responsive to environmental stimuli, such as the presence of water or organic solvents. Here, a highly sensitive paper nanocomposite is developed by integrating CNTs into a hierarchical network of pulp fibers and nanofibrillated cellulose. The aqueous-phase dynamic web forming process enables the scalable production of sensory paper nanocomposites with minimal nanoparticle loss due to the tailored interfacial bonding between CNT and cellulose components. The resulting materials are applied as multifunctional liquid sensors, such as leak detection and wave monitoring. The sensitivity to liquid water spans an outstanding four orders of magnitude even after 30 cycles and 6-month natural aging, due to the hydroexpansion of the hierarchical cellulose network, which alters the intertube distance between neighboring CNTs. The re-organization of percolated CNTs modifies the electron transport in wet areas of the sheet, which can be predicted by an equivalent circuit of resistors for the rapid detection and quantification of various liquids over large surfaces. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd. National Science Foundation [1927623]; USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [1020630]; CERN; Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn; Directorate For Engineering [1927623] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Databáze: OpenAIRE