First measurements of thermal neutron distribution in the LHD torus hall generated by deuterium experiments
| Autor: | Takeo Nishitani, Kunihiro Ogawa, Takuya Saze, Tomoyo Tanaka, Makoto Kobayashi, Akemi Kato, Sachiko Yoshihashi, Masaki Osakabe, Mitsutaka Isobe |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Field (physics) Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Nuclear Theory chemistry.chemical_element 01 natural sciences 010305 fluids & plasmas Nuclear physics Large Helical Device Activation foil 0103 physical sciences Neutronics General Materials Science Neutron Nuclear Experiment 010306 general physics Civil and Structural Engineering Mechanical Engineering Torus Neutron temperature Semiconductor detector Nuclear Energy and Engineering chemistry Deuterium IP LHD HPGe Indium |
| Zdroj: | Fusion Engineering and Design. 137:191-195 |
| ISSN: | 0920-3796 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.09.013 |
| Popis: | For the estimation of the neutron field generated by deuterium plasma operation in the Large Helical Device (LHD), the first measurement of the thermal neutron distribution on the floor level of the LHD torus hall was carried out. For the thermal neutron detection, indium was used as activation foils. The radioactivity of these foils were evaluated by a high-purity germanium detector (HPGe) and an imaging plate (IP). The major components of radioactive isotope of indium was 116mIn. The mapping of thermal neutron distribution in the torus hall was performed. The interactions between neutron and components around LHD were observed in the thermal neutron distribution. Also, the borated polyethylene blocks effectively absorbed the thermal neutron. The thermal neutron distribution evaluated in this work can be helpful to predict the amount of radioactive waste in the torus hall proceeding with deuterium experiment in LHD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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