| Popis: |
The atmospheric fate of a series of Methyl Saturated Alcohols (MSA) has been evaluated through the kinetic and reaction product studies with the main atmospheric oxidants. Rate coefficients (in cm3 molecule−1 s−1 unit) measured at ~ 298 K and atmospheric pressure (~ 740 Torr) were as follows: (3.71 ± 0.53) × 10−10, (1.91 ± 0.65) × 10−11 and (2.92 ± 1.38) × 10−15 for reaction of E-4-methyl-cyclohexanol with Cl, OH and NO3, respectively. (2.70 ± 0.55) × 10−10 and (5.57 ± 0.66) × 10−12 for reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol with Cl and OH radical respectively and (1.21 ± 0.37) × 10−10 and (10.51 ± 0.81) × 10−12 for reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol with Cl and OH radical respectively. The main detected products were 4-methylcyclohexanone, 3,3-dimethylbutanal and 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone for the reactions of E-4-methyl-cyclohexanol, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol and 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol respectively with the three oxidants. A tentative estimation of yields have been done obtaining the following ranges (25–60) % for 4-methylcyclohexanone, (40–60) % for 3,3-dimethylbutanal and (40–80) % for 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone. Other products as HCOH, 2,2-dimethylpropanal and acetone have been identified in the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol and 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol. The yields of these products indicate a hydrogen abstraction mechanism at different sites of the alkyl chain in the case of Cl reaction and a predominant site in the case of OH and NO3 reactions, supported by SAR methods prediction. Tropospheric lifetimes (τ) of these MSA have been calculated using the experimental rate coefficients. Lifetimes are in the range of 0.6–2 days for OH reactions, 8–13 days for NO3 radical reactions and 1–3 months for Cl atoms. In coastal areas the lifetime due to the reaction with Cl decreases to hours. The global tropospheric lifetimes calculated, and the polyfunctional compounds detected as reaction products in this work, imply that the Methyl Saturated Alcohols could contribute to ozone and nitrated compound formation at local, but also regional and even to global scale. Therefore, the use of large saturated alcohols as additives in biofuels must be taken with caution. |
