The role of trimethylamine-N-oxide level in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy and the differential diagnosis of diabetic and nondiabetic retinopathy

Autor: Burkay, Yakar, Erhan, Onalan, Tugce, Kaymaz, Emir, Donder, Mehmet Ferit, Gursu
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia n.ahead 2022
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)
instacron:CBO
ISSN: 0004-2749
DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.2021-0527
Popis: Purpose: Trimethylamine N-oxide serum levels have been associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. The current study aimed to find out if plasma trimethylamine N-oxide level may be a novel marker in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy and if it can be used in the differential diagnosis of diabetic and nondiabetic retinopathy. Methods: The study included 30 patients with diabetic retinopathy, 30 patients with nondiabetic retinopathy, 30 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without retinopathy, and 30 healthy control participants. Biochemical parameters, serum IL-6, TNF-α, and trimethylamine N-oxide levels were measured in all participants. Results: Trimethylamine N-oxide level was significantly higher in diabetic retinopathy than in the other groups (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE