Molecular characterization of antimicrobial multi-drug resistance in non-typhoidal Salmonellae from chicken and clam in Mangalore, India
| Autor: | Indrani Karunasagar, Girisha Shivani Kallappa, Y O Adesiji, Vijaya Kumar Deekshit, Santhosh Kogaluru Shivakumaraswamy |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Salmonella Nalidixic acid medicine.drug_class multi-drug resistant 030106 microbiology Drug resistance Biology medicine.disease_cause DNA gyrase General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences Plasmid medicine non-typhoidal Salmonellae General Medicine Plasmid-mediated resistance Quinolone biology.organism_classification quinolone resistance determining region Salmonella enterica Original Article mutation plasmid mediated quinolone resistance medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Biomedical Research |
| ISSN: | 1674-8301 |
| DOI: | 10.7555/jbr.31.20160094 |
| Popis: | Salmonella enterica has been documented as one of the leading causes of salmonellosis throughout the world and is most commonly associated with the consumption of contaminated food products. Thus, this research was aimed at studying the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and detection of quinolone resistance in Salmonella spp isolated from food of animal origin. Thirty-six Salmonella isolates comprising 8 from poultry and 28 from seafood (clams) were identified, serotyped and characterized for their antimicrobial susceptibility against 10 different antibiotics. Plasmid DNA was isolated from all the isolates by alkaline lysis, quinolone resistant non-typhoidal S. Weltevreden were examined for mutation in the DNA gyrase coding gene. Among the 36 Salmonella isolates, 20 were S. weltevreden (8 from poultry and 12 from seafood) and 16 were S. Typhimurium (from seafood). All the isolates showed multiple resistance to nalidixic acid, tetracycline, co-trimoxazole and nitrofurantoin, but, interestingly, the isolates were 100% susceptible to ampicillin, chloramphenicol and gentamicin. Resistant isolates from the study carried the genes responsible for resistance to respective antibiotics. The strain S130 isolated in the study showed single point mutation, Asp87Gly, at position 87 in quinolone resistance determining region. It revealed mutation in quinolone resistance determining region as a cause for quinolone resistance in non-typhoidal Salmonellae. The occurrence of genes accountable for plasmid mediated resistance to quinolones (viz., qnrA, qnrB and qnrS) in plasmid of non-typhoidal Salmonellae isolates provides evidence for plasmid mediated quinolone resistance. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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