Comparative microarray analyses of mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate impacts on fat cell bioenergetics and adipokine network
| Autor: | Chih Wei Liao, Huai chih Chiang, Yi Hua Lin, Tsui-Chun Tsou, Szu Ching Yeh, Feng Yuan Tsai, Wei Yu Lin, Chih-Hong Wang, Ya Ting Kuo, Wen Han Chuang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male medicine.medical_specialty Microarray Bioenergetics Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Adipose tissue Adipokine Gene Expression Biology Toxicology Transcriptome Rosiglitazone 03 medical and health sciences Mice Adipokines Internal medicine 3T3-L1 Cells Diethylhexyl Phthalate Gene expression medicine Adipocytes Animals chemistry.chemical_classification Microarray analysis techniques Gene Expression Profiling Fatty Acids Cell Biology Microarray Analysis Mice Inbred C57BL PPAR gamma 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology Glucose chemistry Thiazolidinediones Energy Metabolism |
| Zdroj: | Cell biology and toxicology. 33(6) |
| ISSN: | 1573-6822 |
| Popis: | Cellular accumulation of mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (MEHP) has been recently demonstrated to disturb fat cell energy metabolism; however, the underlying mechanism remained unclear. The study aimed to determine how MEHP influenced fat cell transcriptome and how the changes might contribute to bioenergetics. Because of the pivotal role of PPARγ in energy metabolism of fat cells, comparative microarray analysis of gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes treated with both MEHP and rosiglitazone was performed. Pathway enrichment analysis and gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis revealed that both treatments caused up-regulation of genes involved in PPAR signaling/energy metabolism-related pathways and down-regulation of genes related to adipokine/inflammation signals. MEHP/rosiglitazone-treated adipocytes exhibited increased levels of lipolysis, glucose uptake, and glycolysis; the gene expression profiles provided molecular basis for the functional changes. Moreover, MEHP was shown to induce nuclear translocation and activation of PPARγ. The similarity in gene expression and functional changes in response to MEHP and rosiglitazone suggested that MEHP influenced bioenergetics and adipokine network mainly via PPARγ. Importantly, adipokine levels in C57BL/6J mice with di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) treatments provided in vivo evidence for microarray results. On the basis of correlation between gene expression and functional assays, possible involvements of genes in bioenergetics of MEHP-treated adipocytes were proposed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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