Characteristics of Clinical and Imaging Findings of Epidermoid Cysts under the Skin of the Mental Region
| Autor: | Yoshizawa Michiko, Keiichi Uchida, Hiromasa Hasegawa, Noriyuki Sugino, Akira Taguchi, Masaki Takada, Hideaki Kagami, Keisuke Nakano |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Pathology business.industry Mental region Medicine (miscellaneous) Epidermoid cyst Cell Biology medicine.disease Biochemistry Biomaterials 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Radiology Ultrasonography 030223 otorhinolaryngology business General Dentistry CT |
| Zdroj: | 雑誌掲載論文(電子版) |
| ISSN: | 1341-7649 |
| DOI: | 10.2485/jhtb.26.305 |
| Popis: | Epidermoid cyst often arises in the fl oor of oral cavity; however, it is relatively rare to arise subcutaneously in the mental region. We reported characteristics of clinical and imaging fi ndings of epidermoid cysts under the skin of the mental region. The patient was a 53-year-old male. He complained of a subcutaneous mass without pain in the left mental region. A palpable soft and movable thumb-sized mass without pain was observed at the fi rst examination. Ultrasound examination revealed a well-demarcated mass with heterogenous hyper-echoic internal echo and posterior echo enhancement. On power Doppler sonography, a small amount of blood supply was found around the periphery of the mass. Plain CT scan revealeda globular soft-tissue mass with peripheral high and central low CT values area. The mass was removed under local anesthesia using intraoral approach. A histopathologic diagnosis was epidermoid cyst. Recurrence is not observed 2 years after surgery. There were only 3 reports of epidermoid cysts in the mental region, including our case in Japan, clinically characteristics of age ranging 20 to 66 years of age and the mean age of 46 years, with 2 males and 1 female. The size wasfrom 20 mm to 12 mm in diameter and from the tip of a thumb up to the tip of a small fi nger. Ultrasound images of the inside of epidermoid cysts that we experienced this time showed enhancement of relatively uniform hyperechoic image and posterior echo, which was characteristically slightly diff erent from fi ndings of epidermoid cysts generally reported. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|