Potential factors affecting semen quality in the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)
| Autor: | Nucharin Songsasen, J. Saikhun, Sittidet Mahasawangkul, Nikorn Thongtip, Pornsawan Pongsopavijitr, Kornchai Kornkaewrat, Anuchai Pinyopummin |
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| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Quality Control Veterinary medicine Thyroid Hormones lcsh:QH471-489 medicine.medical_treatment Population Elephants Captivity Semen Biology lcsh:Gynecology and obstetrics Andrology Semen quality Endocrinology Elephas Asian elephant medicine lcsh:Reproduction Animals Testosterone education lcsh:RG1-991 education.field_of_study Artificial insemination Research Age Factors Obstetrics and Gynecology Proteins Testosterone (patch) biology.organism_classification Zinc Reproductive Medicine Seasons Developmental Biology |
| Zdroj: | Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, Vol 6, Iss 1, p 9 (2008) |
| ISSN: | 1477-7827 |
| Popis: | Background One of the major obstacles in using artificial insemination to manage genetics of elephant population in captivity is the large variations in semen quality among ejaculates within the same and among individuals. The objectives of this study were to determine the influences of (1) age (2) seasonality (3) and circulating testosterone (SrTest), triiodothyronine (SrT3) and tetraiodothyronine (SrT4), as well as seminal (4) testosterone (SpTest), zinc (SpZn) and protein (SpTP) on semen quality in the Asian elephant Methods Analyses, including motility, viability and morphology were performed in semen samples collected twice monthly from 13 elephant bulls (age range, 10-to 72-years) by manual stimulation between July 2004 and June 2005. Serum samples obtained monthly were assessed for SrTest, SrT3, SrT4, and seminal plasma samples were evaluated for, SpTest, SpZn and SpTP. Results The highest semen quality was observed at age 23 to 43 years. Percentages of progressive motility and viable sperm were lowest at age 51 to 70 years (P < 0.05); on the other hand, sperm concentration was lowest at age 10 to 19 years (P < 0.05). Percentage of sperm with normal morphology was highest at age 23 to 43 years. The levels of SrT3, SrTest, SpTest and SpZn were lowest at age 51 to 70 years, whereas SrT4 was lowest at age 23 to 43 years. Seasonality significantly affected semen characteristics in which percentage of viable sperm and cell concentration were highest during rainy season and lowest during summer months (P < 0.05). However, percentage of sperm with normal morphology was highest in summer and lowest in rainy season (P < 0.05). Seasonality significantly influenced SrTest with elevated concentrations observed in rainy season and winter (P < 0.05). Conclusion This study indicates that age and seasonality had influence on semen characteristics in the Asian elephant. The knowledge obtained in this study will improve our understanding of the reproductive biology of this species. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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