Risk Factors for Self-injurious Behavior in an Inpatient Psychiatric Sample of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Naturalistic Observation Study
| Autor: | Robin L. Gabriels, Meredith L. Wallace, Benjamin L. Handen, Kahsi A. Pedersen, Matthew Siegel, Carla A. Mazefsky |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Hospitals
Psychiatric Male 030506 rehabilitation medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychological intervention Sample (statistics) Article Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Naturalistic observation Surveys and Questionnaires Self-destructive behavior Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Child Psychiatry Inpatients Public health 05 social sciences social sciences Inpatient setting Hospitals Pediatric medicine.disease Hospitalization Autism spectrum disorder Child Preschool Autism Female medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Psychology Self-Injurious Behavior 050104 developmental & child psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 48:3678-3688 |
| ISSN: | 1573-3432 0162-3257 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-017-3460-2 |
| Popis: | Limited information about self-injurious behavior (SIB) is known for children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who require intensive behavioral health interventions. We examined risk-factors for SIB in 302 individuals with ASD (ages 4-20) admitted to six specialized psychiatric inpatient units. Seventy-four percent were reported by a caregiver to display SIB, however, only 25% were observed to engage in daily SIB during hospitalization. Those exhibiting SIB across environments had significantly higher ratings on caregiver questionnaires of SIB severity. Tree-structured classification was used to develop and validate two predictive models, one indicating which inpatient youth with ASD are likely to have SIB and a second indicating which individuals with SIB at home are likely to continue in an inpatient setting. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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