Longitudinal Associations Among Diet Quality, Physical Activity and Sleep Onset Consistency With Body Mass Index z-Score Among Toddlers in Low-income Families
| Autor: | Maureen M. Black, Bridget Armstrong, Lauren B Covington, Angela C B Trude |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Health Behavior 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Standard score Bedtime Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Humans Family Longitudinal Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Toddler Exercise Poverty General Psychology Mediation Analysis business.industry digestive oral and skin physiology Infant medicine.disease Obesity Sleep in non-human animals United States Diet Psychiatry and Mental health Child Preschool Female Diet Healthy Sleep onset Sleep business Body mass index Regular Articles Demography |
| Zdroj: | Ann Behav Med |
| ISSN: | 1532-4796 0883-6612 |
| Popis: | Background Habits surrounding health behaviors (i.e., sleep, physical activity, diet) are developed in toddlerhood. Lack of consistent health habits may increase obesity risk among toddlers in low-income families. Purpose To compare the role of sleep onset consistency, physical activity and diet quality as mediators between household poverty and toddler weight. Methods Two hundred and seven toddlers (mean age = 20.2 months, 46% female, 68.1% Black) participating in an obesity prevention trial were assessed at three time points over 12 months. Using Actical accelerometers, we assessed sleep and physical activity at each time point for up to 1 week. We defined sleep onset consistency as the standard deviation of sleep onset across all days. We calculated the Healthy Eating Index-2015 from a 24-hr dietary recall. We used WHO standards to calculate BMI-for-age z-scores from toddlers’ weight/length, and calculated poverty ratio from parent-reported income and family size. Multilevel mediation models tested toddler sleep onset consistency, physical activity, and diet quality as mediators between household poverty and toddler BMI z-score. Results Toddlers from households with higher poverty ratios had more inconsistent sleep onset times. Toddlers with more inconsistent sleep onset times had higher BMI z-scores across all timepoints, even when accounting for physical activity and diet quality. Sleep onset consistency indirectly explained the association between household poverty and BMI z-score. Conclusions Inconsistent sleep schedules could help explain the association between poverty and BMI. Future research should examine strategies to support low-income families to develop and maintain routines as a mechanism to prevent obesity and reduce disparities. Trial registration number NCT02615158. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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