Sleep and Circadian Rhythmicity in Adult ADHD and the Effect of Stimulants
| Autor: | Kristiaan B. van der Heijden, Mark A. Snitselaar, Marcel G. Smits, Jan Spijker |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Light therapy
medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Stress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13] Delayed sleep phase Audiology Experimental Psychopathology and Treatment Melatonin 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Dark therapy Internal medicine mental disorders Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Insomnia Free-running sleep Circadian rhythm Chronotype medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Clinical Psychology Endocrinology medicine.symptom Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Attention Disorders, 21, 1, pp. 14-26 Journal of Attention Disorders, 21, 14-26 |
| ISSN: | 1557-1246 1087-0547 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/1087054713479663 |
| Popis: | Contains fulltext : 173048.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Objective: This review updates information on sleep and circadian rhythmicity in adult ADHD, especially circadian rhythmicity and the influence of stimulants. Method: Investigations into sleep, chronotype, and circadian rhythm in adult ADHD were searched in the Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, and PsycInfo databases. Results: ADHD in adults is associated with longer objective sleep latency, irrespective of insomnia complaints. Sleep maintenance is disturbed and waking up time is delayed. Adult ADHD is associated with increased eveningness, delayed dim light melatonin onset (DLMO), and later waking up time. Stimulant treatment induces delay of nonparametric circadian parameters, whereas light therapy (LT) induces shifts toward morningness, which is associated with a reduction of ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: Adult ADHD is associated with delayed circadian rhythmicity and analogous sleep characteristics, which are typical of a delayed sleep phase disorder. Stimulants induce delay of circadian rhythmicity. 13 p. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|