Flax and hempseed oil functional ingredient stabilized by inulin and chia mucilage as a butter replacer in muffin formulations
| Autor: | Diana Ansorena, Katherine Gutiérrez-Luna, Iciar Astiasarán |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Dietary Fiber
030309 nutrition & dietetics Food Handling Lipid fraction Inulin Sensory analysis 03 medical and health sciences Ingredient chemistry.chemical_compound 0404 agricultural biotechnology Flax Humans Plant Oils Food science Fiber Salvia Fat Substitutes Cannabis 0303 health sciences Chemistry Manufacturing process 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Bread 040401 food science Mucilage Taste Seeds Butter Food Additives Delivery system Nutritive Value Oxidation-Reduction Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Journal of food scienceREFERENCES. 85(10) |
| ISSN: | 1750-3841 |
| Popis: | The addition of different amounts of a functional ingredient composed of water, inulin, chia seeds, and hemp or flaxseed oil was examined as butter replacer to improve the nutritional value of muffins. Nutritional, technological, and sensory characteristics of the reformulated products were assessed, as well as the stability under storage at room temperature. One control and six modified formulations with three levels of butter replacement (50%, 75%, and 100%) were analyzed. Modified muffins improved their nutritional profile, reducing up to 78% of fat and increasing fiber (up to 62.5%) and omega-3 fatty acids content (from 0.12 g/100 g of product to 0.62 g and 1.55 g in hemp and flaxseed oil samples, respectively). Sensory analysis revealed that flaxseed oil samples were indistinguishable from the control in all evaluated attributes, even in the highest level of replacement. During storage, texture of modified samples behaved similar to the control and no oxidation problems were observed in any of the formulations. Therefore, the functional ingredient proved to be a feasible alternative for replacing butter in muffins, preserving the quality attributes and making them healthier foods. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Functional ingredients including fiber and low amounts of good-quality sources of fat have a simple manufacturing process, do not require heating, and perform well once incorporated to the matrix. They are versatile and could be incorporated in other bakery products to substitute butter or even oil, to obtain a reduced calorie product and with an enhanced nutritional profile and good sensory properties. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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