Coded Shotgun Sequencing

Autor: Aditya Narayan Ravi, Alireza Vahid, Ilan Shomorony
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory. 3:147-159
ISSN: 2641-8770
Popis: Most DNA sequencing technologies are based on the shotgun paradigm: many short reads are obtained from random unknown locations in the DNA sequence. A fundamental question, studied in arXiv:1203.6233, is what read length and coverage depth (i.e., the total number of reads) are needed to guarantee reliable sequence reconstruction. Motivated by DNA-based storage, we study the coded version of this problem;i.e., the scenario where the DNA molecule being sequenced is a codeword from a predefined codebook. Our main result is an exact characterization of the capacity of the resulting shotgun sequencing channel as a function of the read length and coverage depth. In particular, our results imply that, while in the uncoded case, $O(n)$ reads of length greater than $2\log{n}$ are needed for reliable reconstruction of a length-$n$ binary sequence, in the coded case, only $O(n/\log{n})$ reads of length greater than $\log{n}$ are needed for the capacity to be arbitrarily close to $1$.
Comment: 35 pages, 4 figures, 8 appendices
Databáze: OpenAIRE