Inhibitory control in trauma-exposed youth: A systematic review
| Autor: | van der Bij, J., Op den Kelder, R., Montagne, B., Hagenaars, M.A., Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Leerstoel Dijkerman, Experimental psychopathology, Leerstoel Engelhard |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Helmholtz Institute, Experimental Psychology (onderzoeksprogramma PF), Leerstoel Dijkerman, Experimental psychopathology, Leerstoel Engelhard |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Youth
Future studies Adolescent Brain activity and meditation Cognitive Neuroscience Synaptic Transmission behavioral disciplines and activities Task (project management) Developmental psychology Behavioral Neuroscience Task Performance and Analysis Prepotent response inhibition Inhibitory control Reaction Time Humans Interference control Control (linguistics) Compensation (psychology) Trauma exposure Perspective (graphical) Inhibition Psychological Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Psychology Psychomotor Performance Stroop effect |
| Zdroj: | Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 118, 451. Elsevier Ltd |
| ISSN: | 0149-7634 |
| Popis: | The aim of this systematic review was to provide insight in inhibitory control (prepotent response inhibition and interference control) in trauma-exposed youth from a developmental perspective and exploring the effects of prolonged stress. A systematic search was conducted, resulting in 1722 abstracts. Of those, 33 studies met inclusion criteria. Twelve studies measured prepotent response inhibition (Go/no-go and Stop-signal task), 20 studies measured interference control (Flanker and Stroop task), and one measured both. Some studies indeed found evidence for prolonged trauma exposure impeding both subcomponents of inhibitory control, although others did not. At a later age, inhibitory control problems on task performance seem to disappear. However, distinct patterns of brain activity may suggest that those individuals employ compensation strategies. Together, the findings may suggest that non-specific inhibitory control problems occur after prolonged trauma exposure, with older youth possibly employing compensation strategies on the tasks. Future studies may provide a clearer picture of the compensation strategies and the circumstances in which they become visible. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect