Biomechanical properties of five different currently used implants for open-wedge high tibial osteotomy

Autor: Dietrich Pape, Danièle Waldmann, Klaus Dueck, Stefan Maas, Andreas Zilian, Arnaud Diffo Kaze
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics, 2(14). Heidelberg, Germany: SpringerOpen (2015).
ISSN: 2197-1153
Popis: Background: As several new tibial osteotomy plates recently appeared on the market, the aim of the present study was to compare mechanical static and fatigue strength of three newly designed plates with gold standard plates for the treatment of medial knee joint osteoarthritis. Methods: Sixteen fourth-generation tibial bone composites underwent a medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomyn(HTO) according to standard techniques, using five TomoFix standard plates, five PEEKPower plates and six iBalance implants. Static compression load to failure and load-controlled cyclic fatigue failure tests were performed. Forces, horizontal and vertical displacements were measured; rotational permanent plastic deformations, maximal displacement ranges in the hysteresis loops of the cyclic loading responses and dynamic stiffness were determined. Results: Static compression load to failure tests revealed that all plates showed sufficient stability up to 2400 N without any signs of opposite cortex fracture, which occurred above this load in all constructs at different load levels. During the fatigue failure tests, screw breakage in the iBalance group and opposite cortex fractures in all constructs occurred only under physiological loading conditions (
Databáze: OpenAIRE