Increased IL-31 expression in serum and tissue protein in prurigo nodularis

Autor: Suteeraporn Chaowattanapanit, Rachot Wongjirattikarn, Nipon Chaisuriya, Piti Ungarreevittaya, Pirawan Poosekeaw, Kengkart Winaikosol, Charoen Choonhakarn, Narachai Julanon, Kanin Salao
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic advances in chronic disease. 13
ISSN: 2040-6223
Popis: Background: Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic pruritic skin disease which can greatly impact patients’ quality of life. Moreover, the pathogenesis remains unclear, making it a difficult-to-treat condition. Aims: To investigate the expression of interleukin-31 (IL-31) in serum and skin biopsy specimens of PN patients and healthy subjects and identify its possible correlation to disease severity and itch intensity. Methods: Patients with PN and healthy volunteers were recruited for the study. Expression levels of IL-31 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunohistochemistry. Baseline characteristics, disease activity, itch intensity, and related laboratory results were collected. Results: Forty-three PN patients and 31 healthy subjects participated in our study. The PN patients had significantly higher mean serum IL-31 levels than the healthy subjects (52.9 ± 18.2 versus 36.3 ± 10.7 pg/ml, p Conclusion: Increased IL-31 expression in serum and PN lesions suggests that IL-31 has a potential role in the pathogenesis of PN.
Databáze: OpenAIRE