Dosimetric Assessment of Simultaneous Exposure to ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields
| Autor: | R. Cech, N. Leitgeb |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
Biomedical Engineering Environmental Exposure Biological tissue Models Biological Whole-Body Counting Biomagnetism Magnetic field Superposition principle Electromagnetic Fields Electricity Quantum electrodynamics Electric field Electronic engineering Body Burden Humans Computer Simulation Electric current Current (fluid) Current density Relative Biological Effectiveness |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 55:671-674 |
| ISSN: | 1558-2531 0018-9294 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/tbme.2007.901023 |
| Popis: | In the low-frequency range, both electric and magnetic fields interact with biological tissue by inducing intracorporal electric current densities, although ruled by different physical laws and, hence, with different intracorporal orientation and pathways. Presently, standards require a separate assessment of electric and magnetic fields even in the case of simultaneous exposure and, hence, ignore the superposition of intracorporal current densities. Numerical simulations with the Visible Man model show that this can lead to underestimating current densities in the central nervous system (CNS) by up to 29%. While the superposed electric current densities in the CNS still meet the basic restrictions, the situation changes if a fetus with its own CNS requires the same level of protection. When the compliance volume is extended to the trunk, the reference-level electric-field exposure exceeds the basic restrictions by 38%. Depending on the kind of summation of the vectorial contributions, simultaneous exposure to the 50 Hz-5 kV/m electric field and 100-microT magnetic field may lead to a 2.1-fold to 2.6-fold excess of the basic restriction. While this does not prove noncompliance, it indicates that fetal CNS exposure modeling is needed for clarification. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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