How Does Dockless Bike-Sharing System Behave by Incentivizing Users to Participate in Rebalancing?
| Autor: | Jin Xue, Yanjie Ji, Shuichao Zhang, Xinwei Ma |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
050210 logistics & transportation
Index (economics) General Computer Science Downtown 05 social sciences 0211 other engineering and technologies General Engineering Sorting 02 engineering and technology Environmental economics bike rebalancing Supply and demand Incentive Order (exchange) user-based model 0502 economics and business Sustainability General Materials Science 021108 energy Business lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Dockless bike-sharing system lcsh:TK1-9971 Operating cost monetary incentive |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 58889-58897 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2169-3536 |
| Popis: | Dockless bike-sharing has provided a flexible and convenient travel mode in recent years, with which shared bikes can be rented and returned easily. However, addressing the imbalance between demand and supply effectively becomes a major challenge to guarantee the sustainability of such systems. Vehicle-based approach results in substantial operating costs and more emissions. This study proposed a user-based model to incentivize users to participate in bike rebalancing. This model contains three important components: 1) determination of a bike surplus region by sorting surplus level in descend order; 2) determination of a bike deficient region from the perspective of users' utility maximization; and 3) updating the states of regions. Several numerical tests were implemented to evaluate the model's performance based on predefined parameters and historical trip data in downtown of Nanjing. As the results indicate, unmet demand can be greatly reduced if providing a certain level of monetary incentive. Different values of the maximum acceptable walking distance make little difference in demand loss and operating cost at a low level of incentive. With regard to the users, it implies that higher proportion of cooperative customers who are willing to participate in rebalancing can lead to a larger reduction of unmet demand. In addition, using surplus level as the index to define bike surplus regions is beneficial to saving the overall operating cost. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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