Early results of MitraClip system implantation by real-time three-dimensional speckle-tracking left ventricle analysis

Autor: Carmelo Grasso, Margherita Ministeri, Sarah Mangiafico, Fabio Dipasqua, Antonio Arcidiacono, Salvatore Scandura, Stefano Cannata, Sebastiano Immè, Marta Chiarandà, Corrado Tamburino, Piera Capranzano, Anna Caggegi, Giuseppe Ronsivalle, Giuseppe Gargiulo, Davide Capodanno, Anna Maria Pistritto
Přispěvatelé: Scandura, S., Dipasqua, F., Gargiulo, G., Capodanno, D., Caggegi, A., Grasso, C., Mangiafico, S., Pistritto, A. M., Imme, S., Chiaranda, M., Ministeri, M., Ronsivalle, G., Cannata, S., Arcidiacono, A. A., Capranzano, P., Tamburino, C.
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Cardiac output
Heart Ventricles
medicine.medical_treatment
Echocardiography
Three-Dimensional

MitraClip system
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Ventricular Function
Left

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
Heart Ventricle
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Internal medicine
Mitral valve
medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Mitral regurgitation
Speckle tracking
Aged
Aged
80 and over

Mitral valve repair
Ejection fraction
business.industry
MitraClip
Mitral Valve Insufficiency
Stroke Volume
General Medicine
Stroke volume
Left ventricular deformation
Treatment Outcome
medicine.anatomical_structure
Surgical Fixation Device
Ventricle
Surgical Fixation Devices
Cardiology
Mitral Valve
Female
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
business
Human
Zdroj: Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine. 17:843-849
ISSN: 1558-2027
DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000000284
Popis: Aims To appraise the early effect of percutaneous mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system on myocardial function using real-time three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (3D-STE). Methods Consecutive patients with moderate-to-severe or severe mitral regurgitation, undergoing mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system, were prospectively evaluated during the peri-procedural workout and follow-up. Left ventricular deformation was evaluated by a two-dimensional and 3D speckle-tracking analysis. 3D-STE acquisitions were elaborated obtaining real-time 3D global longitudinal strain evaluation, and by appraising both volumetric and hemodynamic parameters (i.e. left ventricular end-diastolic volume, left ventricular end-systolic volume, left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac output, and stroke volume). Results In all, 30 patients were included. At 1-month follow-up, 3D-STE analysis revealed no changes in left ventricular end-diastolic volume (162.6 ± 73.7 ml at baseline vs. 159.8 ± 64.5 ml at 1-month follow-up; P = 0.63) and a downward trend in left ventricular end-systolic volume (104.7 ± 52.0 vs. 100.1 ± 50.4 ml, respectively; P = 0.06). Left ventricular ejection fraction did not significantly increase (38.1 ± 11.3% at baseline vs. 39.4 ± 11.0% at 1-month follow-up; P = 0.20). No significant changes were reported in cardiac output (4.3 ± 2.0 l/min at baseline vs. 4.0 ± 1.5 l/min at follow-up; P = 0.377) and in stroke volume (59.5 ± 25.5 ml at baseline vs. 59.9 ± 20.7 ml at follow-up; P = 0.867). On the contrary, left ventricular deformation capability significantly improved, with the real-time 3D global longitudinal strain value changing from -9.8 ± 4.1% at baseline to -11.0 ± 4.4% at follow-up (P = 0.018). Conclusions Accurately assessing myocardial function by the use of 3D-STE, this study reported irrelevant early changes in left ventricular size, but a positive effect on left ventricular deformation capability following mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system. These preliminary results need to be confirmed in larger series and extended to long-term follow-up.
Databáze: OpenAIRE