Could it be colic? Horse-owner decision making and practices in response to equine colic

Autor: C. E. Scantlebury, Elizabeth Perkins, Robert M. Christley, Gina Pinchbeck, Debra Archer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
Veterinary medicine
Health Knowledge
Attitudes
Practice

qualitative data
Colic
Population
Decision Making
Alternative medicine
MEDLINE
Qualitative property
horse-owners
digestive system
Grounded theory
Interviews as Topic
Intervention (counseling)
Surveys and Questionnaires
medicine
Animals
Humans
Horses
Animal Husbandry
education
health care economics and organizations
education.field_of_study
sociology
General Veterinary
mixed methods research
business.industry
Multimethodology
Data Collection
Ownership
General Medicine
equine colic
veterinary(all)
United Kingdom
female genital diseases and pregnancy complications
digestive system diseases
Test (assessment)
surgical procedures
operative

Family medicine
Horse Diseases
epidemiology
business
Research Article
grounded theory
Zdroj: BMC Veterinary Research
Popis: Background: Little is known about lay understanding and decision making in response to colic. Horse-owners/ carers are key to identifying colic and initiating veterinary intervention. Understanding how owners think and act in relation to colic could assist veterinary surgeons in tailoring information about colic with the aim of improving colic outcomes. Methods: A mixed methods approach was employed including qualitative in-depth interviews and a cross- sectional questionnaire. Qualitative data were analysed using Grounded theory to conceptualise processes involved in horse-owner management of colic. Following this, a cross-sectional survey was designed to test these concepts. Cluster analysis explored the role of the human-horse relationship upon colic management strategies. Results: Fifteen horse-owners with a range of colic experience participated in the interviews. A theoretical conceptual model was developed and described how horse-owners’ recognised, assessed and responded to colic. Three main management strategies were used including ‘wait and see’, ‘lay treatments’ and ‘seek veterinary assistance’. Actions in response to colic were moderated by owners’ experience of colic and interpretation of the severity of colic signs. A postal questionnaire gathered data from 673 horse-owners from the North-West of the UK. The majority (605, 89.9%) of respondents were female. Cluster analysis revealed 5 meaningful groups of horse- owners based upon assessment of questionnaire items on the human-horse relationship. These groups included 2 professional and 3 amateur owner typologies. There were differences in the responses to some questionnaire items among the identified groups. Conclusions: This study describes lay understanding and management of colic among a population of horse- owners from the North-West of the UK. The information may serve as a basis upon which to tailor existing programmes designed to educate owners about colic management strategies, and may inform veterinarians’ interactions with horse-owners. 
Databáze: OpenAIRE